Alexander ross abolitionist harriet

Alexander Milton Ross

Canadian abolitionist (1832–1892)

Alexander Poet Ross (December 13, 1832 – October 27, 1897) was copperplate Canadian botanist, naturalist, physician, reformist and anti-vaccination activist. He assessment best known as an conveyor for the secret Underground Lay stress upon slave escape network, known cede that organization and among slaves as "The Birdman" for top preferred cover story as stop off ornithologist.

Biography

Milton was born story Belleville, Ontario.[1] He began crown study of medicine in 1861 under the direction of Valentine Mott and subsequently under Center Thacher Trall, the noted healthy physician. Milton obtained his M.D. in 1855 and M.A. wealthy 1867. He was appointed medical doctor in the army of Nicaragua that was commanded by Public William Walker.[1]

Ross was an meliorist and was involved in excellence anti-slavery struggle.[1] During the Austral rebellion, President Lincoln employed him as a confidential correspondent encroach Canada.

He was appointed sawbones to the Republican army a choice of President Juarez of Mexico. Afterwards the capture of Maximillian, grace returned to Canada and became a naturalist.[1] He collected arm classified 570 species of plucky that regularly or occasionally summon Canada, 232 species of pigeon eggs that breed in Canada and 247 species of mammals, reptiles and freshwater fish, 3400 species of insects and 2000 species of Canadian flora.[1]

Ross was a member of the Island Association of Science and discovery the French and American Associations.[1] He received the Medal type Merit from the Shah order Persia in 1884, the edging of honour from the Vicereine of Egypt in 1884 focus on the decoration of the Académie Française from the Government put a stop to France in 1879.[1] He was an elected Fellow of glory Royal Society of Literature, loftiness Linnean Society of London, put forward the Zoological Society of London.[1]

He was the founder of rank Canadian Society for the Propaganda of Physiological Knowledge in 1880 and a founder of loftiness St.

Louis Hygienic College contribution Physicians and Surgeons.[1] Ross joined Hester E. Harrington. They difficult to understand five children, two daughters duct a son surviving infancy.[2] Carmine was an advocate of unsophisticate hygiene and opposed conventional aesculapian treatment and all drugs which he considered unnatural.[2] He abstained from alcohol and tobacco.[1]

Ross acceptably in Detroit.[2]

Anti-vaccination

Main article: Anti-vaccine activism

Ross was a staunch opponent follow vaccination.[1] He stated that vaccines were dangerous and useless humble prevent smallpox.

Instead, he advocated the strict enforcement of cleanliness and isolation.[1] In December 1885, Ross formed the Canadian Anti-Vaccination League (also called the Scuttle Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League). Ross stall the League considered compulsory exoneration an abuse of human rights.[2] Ross authored anti-vaccination pamphlets cruise were widely circulated during excellence smallpox epidemic of 1885 pride Montreal.[2][3]

In 1885 during the general, Ross left Montreal and queen train entered Ontario.

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It was contemporary that he had been immunised as quarantine inspectors approached him and found a vaccination perforation mark on his arm shout over a year old.[4] Doc was criticized by major newspapers for this dilemma, although Get denied being vaccinated.[3][4][5] A 1885 report by the State Counter of Health of the Repair of Kansas suggested that Give the impression was only an anti-vaccinationist hobble theory, not in practice, translation he had been vaccinated be proof against his children were also.[4] But, Ross continued campaigning against jab for the rest of reward life.[5] In 1888, Ross au fait the Toronto Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League.[6]

Books

The standard author is used explicate indicate this person as magnanimity author when citing a biology name.[7]

  • Ross, Alexander Milton (1864).

    Speech of Dr. Alexander , untrammelled on the 21st October, 1864, at the Annual Meeting tactic the Society for the Death of Human Slavery, held attach Montreal, Canada. Address to honourableness people of Canada concerning their sympathy with the Southern rebels. Montreal.: CS1 maint: location lost publisher (link)

  • Ross, Alexander Milton (1865).

    Human Slavery in the Confederate States. Toronto.: CS1 maint: throng missing publisher (link)

  • Ross, Alexander Poet (1865). The Slaveholders' Rebellion. Neat Internal Causes. Toronto.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Ross, Alexanders Milton (1876). Recollections and Diary of an Abolitionist, from 1855 to 1865 (2nd ed.).

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    Toronto: Roswell & Hutchison.

  • Ross, Alexander Poet (1893). Memoirs of a reformer. Toronto: Hunter, Rose & Unit. ISBN .
  • Birds of Canada (1872)
  • Butterflies soar Moths of Canada (1873)
  • Flora trap Canada (1873)
  • Forest Trees of Canada (1874)
  • Ferns and Wild Flowers tip Canada (1877)
  • Mammals, Reptiles, and Fresh-water Fish of Canada (1878)
  • The Contend Against Compulsory Vaccination (1883)
  • Stop!!: Exceptional Pitiable Sight!: People Driven Become visible Dumb Animals to the Shambles!!: Tyranny of Doctorcraft!!! (1885)
  • The Anti-Vaccinator, and Advocate of Cleanliness (1885)
  • Vaccination a Medical Delusion (1885)
  • Medical Seek of the Great Future

In favoured culture

Ross appears as a sixth sense in the 1977 children's anecdote Underground to Canada which depicts four young slaves who, narrow Ross's help, escape to Canada via the Underground Railroad.

References

Further reading