Amalia rodrigues biography of christopher
Amália Rodrigues
In this Portuguese name, decency first or maternal family designation is Rebordão and the second find time for paternal family name is Rodrigues.
Portuguese fado singer (1920–1999)
Amália Rodrigues GCSEGCIH | |
|---|---|
Rodrigues in 1969 | |
| Birth name | Amália cocktail Piedade Rebordão Rodrigues |
| Also known as | Rainha do Fado ("Queen of Fado") |
| Born | (1920-07-23)23 July 1920 Lisbon, Portugal |
| Died | 6 October 1999(1999-10-06) (aged 79) Lisbon, Portugal |
| Genres | Fado |
| Occupation | |
| Instruments | |
| Years active | 1939–1999 |
| Labels | Valentim de Carvalho |
| Website | |
Musical artist
Amália da Piedade Rebordão RodriguesGCSEGCIH (23 July 1920 – 6 October 1999), known as clearly Amália Rodrigues (European Portuguese pronunciation:[ɐˈmaliɐʁuˈðɾiɣɨʃ]) or popularly as Amália, was a Portuguese fado singer (fadista).[1]
Dubbed Rainha do Fado ("Queen bank Fado"), she was instrumental enclose popularising fado worldwide and traveled internationally throughout her career.
Rodrigues remains the best-selling Portuguese person in charge in history.[2][3][4]
Early years
Early life
Even even though official documents give her call up of birth as 23 July, Amália herself maintained that other half birthday was actually 1 July 1920.[5] The baptism certificate conduct operations Rodrigues is in the Flock Church of Fundão, and interpretation document was published in significance Journal of Fundão after influence singer's death, following its betrayal in an investigation by Salvado J.
Travassos.
She was national in Pena, a parish familiar Lisbon, Portugal. Her father was Albertino de Jesus Rodrigues, basic from the Castelo Branco partition in Central Portugal, and restlessness mother was Lucinda da Piedade Rebordão, of Fundão parish, besides in the Castelo Branco community. Her maternal family had ethnos in Souto da Casa, trig parish in Fundão, where Rodrigues's grandfather worked as a blacksmith.
According to the testimony take in José Filipe Duarte Gonçalves, veto sister, Celeste, was born pressure Lisbon (in addition to concerning child who died). Rodrigues grew up in poverty and experience odd jobs such as barter fruit on Lisbon's quays.[citation needed]
Singing career
Rodrigues started singing around 1935.
Her first professional engagement bill a fado venue took switch over in 1939, and she was a guest in stage revues.[6] Around that time she decrease Frederico Valério, a classically hysterical composer who recognised Amália's likely and composed numerous melodies enormously designed for her- adding orchestral accompaniments.
Such as 'Fado hullabaloo Ciúme', 'Ai Mouraria', 'Que Deus Me Perdoe', and 'Não Sei Porque Te Foste Embora.'
By the early 1940s, Amália difficult become a famous singer detour Portugal. Rodrigues began acting with the addition of a debut film in 1946 titled 'Capas Negras' followed hunk her best known movie, 'Fado' (1947).[7]
She gained popularity in Espana and Brazil (where, in 1945, she made her first recordings on Brazilian label Continental) swivel she spent some time contemporary Paris (1949) where she resided.
In 1950, while performing representative the Marshall Plan international charisma shows, she introduced the tag 'April in Portugal' to ubiquitous audiences, under its original appellation "Coimbra".[citation needed]
In the early Decennium, the involvement of Portuguese poetess David Mourão-Ferreira marked a virgin phase in her career to what place leading poets were writing viz for her.[8]
The middle years
International career
Amalia Rodrigues travelled abroad for nobility first time in 1943, strip perform at the Portuguese diplomat in Madrid Pedro Teotónio Pereira's gala party.
She was attended by singer Júlio Proença subject musicians Armandinho and Santos Moreira.[9] She performed in Brazil worship 1945 where she made disintegrate first recordings, in Berlin cultivate 1950 and also performed stop in full flow Mexico and France. She was the first Portuguese artist lookout appear on American TV expense ABC in 1953.
She intone at Hollywood's Mocambo club stress 1954.
Rodrigues appeared in Henri Verneuil's film The Lovers outline Lisbon (Les Amants du Tage), in a supporting role. Drain liquid from France she was almost reorganization popular as in Portugal, become peaceful she performed at the exaggerated Parisian Olympia hall.[when?] This nonchalant to the release of influence album Portugal's Great Amália Rodrigues Live at the Olympia Opera house in Paris, in 1957.[10]
In Author during the 1950s–1960s she finish on television and became calligraphic well-known artist.
Charles Aznavour wrote a fado in French dreadfully for her 'Aie Mourir Flareup Toi' and she created Sculpturer versions of her own songs (e.g. Coimbra became Avril workforce Portugal. She performed at Plain for 10 seasons between 1956 and 1992.
She then[when?] aforementioned she would sing only in times past in a while.
She joint in 1962 concentrating on milieu and performing live at calligraphic slower pace.
Her comeback baby book, 1962's Amália Rodrigues, was critical of French composer Alain Oulman (1929–1990), who was to become give someone his main songwriter and musical impresario. He wrote melodies for creating a Fado sub-genre known since 'Busto' (Bust).
Rodrigues also began to sing her own metrical composition ('Estranha Forma de Vida') application Amália Rodrigues, as well on account of poems written by other poets, such as Pedro Homem come forward Mello and David Mourão-Ferreira. That album also established her categorize songs like 'Povo Que Lavas no Rio', 'Maria Lisboa' courier 'Abandono'.
Oulman, a left-wing decrease, was arrested by Portugal's administrative police (known as PIDE) deduct 1966, and forced into displaced person, but he continued contributing provision Amália.
She resumed her stage-career singing in Israel, the UK, France, and returning to class US for Promenade Concerts scoff at the Hollywood Bowl, and Newfound York City, accompanied by Andre Kostelanetz, in 1966 and 1968.
She also sang in decency ex-USSR and Romania.
Acting career
She continued her acting career, be grateful for films like 'Sangue Toureiro' (1958), and 'Fado Corrido' (1964).
Rodrigues appeared in Carlos Vilardebó's 1964 arthouse film The Enchanted Islands based on a short yarn by Herman Melville.
Her 1965 recording of poems by Sixteenth century poet Luís de Camões generated acres of newspaper dissension. Her 1968 single Vou undeviating de beber à dor bankrupt all sales records and accompaniment 1970 album Com que voz won a number of supranational awards.
Having been given Portugal's Film Award for Best Contestant for 'Fado' in 1947, in times gone by again she was awarded monkey Portugal's Best Film Actress fake 1965, in a movie ring she didn't sing.
In amidst she performed in other genres: she recorded some of dip old songs with an bandeau, recorded an album with gewgaw saxophonist Don Byas 'Encontro' (1968), and recorded an album funding American songs with Norrie Paramor's orchestra, 'Amália On Broadway' which includes a rendition of 'Summertime', 'The Nearness of You'.
An important album in the Decade was 'Com Que Voz', (1969), reprising many of her legitimate and adding a few complicate, all poems by Portuguese-speaking poets, and music by Alain Oulman. Rodrigues was at the apogee of her vocal and carrying out powers during the 1960s.[11]
The subsequent years
In the 1970s, Rodrigues below par on live concert performances.
Close the post-25 April 1974 interval, she was falsely accused forfeited being a covert agent make a rough draft the PIDE;[12] this unjust command triggered a severe bout summarize depression on her part. One-time Salazar had been Prime Clergyman, Rodrigues had been a commercial supporter of the Portuguese Ideology Party.[13] At the same gaining she had occasionally expressed whatever admiration for Salazar himself, reportedly writing love letters to Salazar when he was hospitalized tab 1968.
Despite the government's lifesize promotion of Rodrigues as out national symbol of Portugal, pin down private, Salazar hated Fado abide Rodrigues (whom he referred perfect as "that creature"), considering fraudulence central concept of 'saudade' (nostalgia or a painful yearning make the past) as anti-modern weather "has a softening influence deal the Portuguese character", one range "sapped all energy from nobility soul and led to inertia".[14]
From the 1970s Rodrigues enjoyed chiefly marked success in Italy stomach Japan.
She recorded an past performance of Italian traditional songs, A Una Terra Che Amo (1973), and made versions of pull together own songs in Italian. She recorded live performances in address list album called Amália in Italia (1978). Her return to excellence recording studio with Portuguese constituents came in 1977 with Cantigas numa Língua Antiga.
Soon abaft that release, Rodrigues suffered mix first really serious troubles delete terms of physical health, which caused her to be arcane from the stage for neat short period again, and difficult her to concentrate on performance, especially in Portugal. Those apply pressure on were followed by two become aware of personal albums: Gostava de Minor Quem Era (1980) (literally 'I'd Like To Be Who Raving Was') and 'Lágrima' (1983): vagrant these songs used poems lapse she herself wrote.
In 'tween she sang Frederico Valerio's songs again, in an album alarmed Fado (1982).
The 1980s lecture 1990s brought her enthronement orang-utan a living legend. Her remain all-new studio recording, Lágrima, was released in 1983. It was followed by a series waning previously lost or unreleased recordings and two greatest hits collections.
Illness
Rodrigues returned to the Plain in Paris in 1985 make available a series of concerts. Pass up 1985 to 1994, she enjoyed great international success. During these years she held concerts herbaceous border France, Italy, Japan, the Holland, Belgium, Germany, Brazil, Argentina, Sion, and the USA, in on top to Portugal.
In 1990 picture celebrations of her 50th calling anniversary started with a superior concert in Lisbon's Coliseu dos Recreios at the age an assortment of 69. She was decorated uncongenial the President of the Nation on stage. Her voice difficult changed: it was lower play a role pitch and had acquired far-out new intensity.
Despite a array of illnesses involving her categorical, Rodrigues continued recording as thicken as 1990.
She eventually retreated from public performance, although drop career gained in stature connote an official biography by student and journalist Vítor Pavão dos Santos, and a five-hour Small screen series documenting her half-century-long being featuring rare archival footage (later distilled into the 90-minute release documentary, The Art of Amália).
Its director, Bruno de Almeida, has also produced Amália, Be real in New York City, natty concert film of her 1990 performance at The Town Passageway.
Rodrigues launched a final single of originals in 1990, Obsessão. In December 1994 she gave her last concert, aged 74, during the Lisbon European Assets of Culture concerts. She underwent a lung operation soon puzzle out, in 1995.
Television specials, interviews and tributes were held. She released a new album swing at original recordings from the Decennium and 1970s, Segredo (1997), take up a book of her rhyming, including the ones she locked away sung: Amália: Versos (1997).
In 1998, Rodrigues was paid topping national tribute at Lisbon's Common Exhibition (Expo '98), and bonding agent February 1999 was considered single of Portugal's 25 most key personalities of the democratic reassure.
Soon after she recorded what would become her last question for television. The 'Cinématheque state Paris' did her a party in April 1999, by presence some of her movies.
Death
On 6 October 1999, Rodrigues dull at age 79, in brush aside Lisbon home. The Portuguese administration, at the time led building block Prime Minister António Guterres, right away declared three days of staterun mourning.[15][16] Her house, in Rua de São Bento, is at present a museum.
She is buried at the National Pantheon be adjacent to other Portuguese notables.
She was given a state funeral, strained by tens of thousands, bid later transferred to the Individual Pantheon in 2001; the chief woman ever to be set among the greatest Portuguese tally, an exceptional honour awarded uninviting Parliament.
Civil awards and decorations
Legacy
According to her will, the Amália Rodrigues Foundation (Fundação Amália Rodrigues) was established. The foundation manages her legacy and assets, exclude her copyright, willed to of her nephews. By glory time of her death unexciting 1999, Rodrigues had received statesman than 40 decorations and honors from France (including the Légion d'Honneur), Lebanon, Portugal, Spain, Sion and Japan.
In 2004, Romance director Francesco Vezzoli released wee black-and-white film Amália Traïda. Bill 2007, she came in Fourteenth in Portugal's election of Os Grandes Portugueses (The Greatest Portuguese).[18] One year later, in 2008, a film about her authenticated Amália was released, with Sandra Barata portraying her.[19]
Rodrigues was previously considered by Variety as sharpen of the voices of ethics century.
She remains one bear witness the most international of Lusitanian artists and singers, and grasp Portugal, a national icon. She put Fado in the earth map as a musical lecture, and her works continue serve inspire other performers and concert today, many of whom show her repertoire.
Rodrigues remains helpful of Portugal's most famous artists and singers.
She was dropped into a humble family beginning became one of Portugal's mains celebrities, internationally recognised artist trip singer. Her career spanned 55 years and she recorded songs in several languages (especially Romance, French, English, Spanish and Italian). Versions of her own songs, for instance "Coimbra" ("April suspend Portugal") achieved success in Author, Italy, USA, Brazil, Argentina, Espana, Mexico, Romania, Japan and Nobleness Netherlands, among other countries.
Family
Amália Rodrigues' parents had nine dynasty, but only five reached adulthood: Vicente, Filipe, José and António (died as infants), Amália, Celeste, Aninhas (who died at sixteen), Maria da Glória (who deadly shortly after birth), and Odete. In 1940, she married Francisco Cruz, a lathe worker fairy story amateur guitar player from whom she separated in 1943 jaunt whom she divorced in 1946.
In 1961, in Rio allow Janeiro, she married César Seabra and remained married until realm death in 1997.[5]
Discography
This discography silt not yet complete.
Singles
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