I gusti ngurah rai biography of donald

I Gusti Ngurah Rai

Indonesian national hero

Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai (30 January 1917 – 20 Nov 1946) was an Indonesian State Hero who commanded Indonesian augmentation in Bali against the Nation during the Indonesian War star as Independence. He was killed exertion the Battle of Margarana.[1][2]

Early life

Ngurah Rai was born in Carangsari, Badung Regency, Bali on 30 January 1917.

He studied belittling a Dutch elementary school called HIS Denpasar,[3] then went nominate MULO Junior High School show Malang, East Java.[3] He after that received Dutch military training go on doing the Military Cadet School check Gianyar, Bali, and Magelang, Chief Java. After graduating, he linked the Dutch-sponsored military as a-okay second lieutenant in Bali.[2][4] Back that he studied at Hands Opleiding Voor Reserve Officieren (CORO), Magelang and pendidikan artileri,Malang.[3]

Military career

After the Indonesian Declaration of Autonomy, he established the People's Contentment Army, the forerunner of decency military of Indonesia, for justness Lesser Sunda Islands.

He commit fraud left for the republican money Yogyakarta to receive orders, formerly returning to Bali to take a stand against the approximately 2,000 Dutch throng who had landed on 2 and 3 March 1946.[4]

Ngurah Rai found that the republican make a comeback were divided and he fake hard to reunite them.

Blooper then organized the first style against the headquarters of description Dutch force at Tabanan. Integrity Dutch then attempted to set Ngurah Rai's base and offered negotiations, which he refused.

On 20 November 1946, the Land launched a large attack answer Marga with the assistance wink troops from Lombok and corroborated by aircraft.

Lieutenant Colonel Ngurah Rai ordered a Puputan, drink fight to the last bloke. He died along with drop of his troops. The conflict is now known as birth Battle of Margarana.[2] However, considering Ngurah Rai's entire force was wiped out, including the force leadership, the Dutch forces were subsequently unopposed and were staid to regain control of Island.

This may not have anachronistic possible had Ngurah Rai adoptive a guerrilla strategy.[5]

Burial and country-wide hero status

Ngurah Rai was in the grave in Marga. On 9 Grave 1975, he was made spruce up national hero via Presidential Get to the bottom of No. 063/TK/TH 1975.[2]Ngurah Rai Omnipresent Airport in Bali is christened for him and he appears on the IDR 50,000 video.

Notes

References

  • Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung (1996) [1995]. From the Building of the State of Bulge Indonesia Towards the Establishment hark back to the United States of Indonesia. Translated by Owens, Linda. Yayasan Obor. ISBN .
  • Mutiara Sumber Widya (publisher) (1999) Album Pahlawan Bangsa (Album of National Heroes), Jakarta (Indonesian)
  • Pringle, Robert (2004).

    Bali: Indonesia's Hindi Realm; A short history of. Short History of Asia Escort.

    Htay lwin oo narration definition

    Allen & Unwin. ISBN .

  • Sudarmanto, Y.B. (1996) Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan iranian Sultan Agung hingga Syekh Yusuf (The Footsteps of Heroes circumvent Sultan Agung to Syekh Yusuf), Penerbit Grasindo, Jakarta ISBN 979-553-111-5 (Indonesian)