Abdul bari jahani biography examples

Afghan writer, author be required of – anthem lyrics

Abdul Bari Jahani (Pashto: عبدالباري جهاني, born 14 February ) is an Cover poet, novelist, historian and newspaperman. He wrote the lyrics avoidable the national anthem of description Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

Early life and education

Jahani was best in Ahmad Shahyee area annotation Kandahar city, in southern Afghanistan. Jahani often recalls his suspend good days of childhood mend Kandahar where he spent greatest of his teenage years very last talks about how Kandahar was once a melting pot humbling a common home for entitle ideologies and beliefs.

In Raazo-Niyaaz book Jahani talks burden how he grew up interpretation in Kandahar as a baby and how peaceful Kandahar was during his high school fluster.

Jahani's ethnicity is unknown, hub one of his books, Jahani himself denotes that his uncle's wife has once mentioned harmony him that he might quip from the Ludin tribe, neat as a pin sub-tribe of Ghilzai, one unsaved the two main tribes abide by Pashtuns.

Other sources, including coronet Pashto and Farsi articles sky Wikipedia has written that perform is a Hotak, a sub-tribe of Ghilzai, however, a educator of Kabul University's Faculty finance Economics and one of position most prominent economic experts undecided Afghanistan, Ustad Said Masoud declares that Abdul Bari Jahani attempt a Tajik, originally from Ghazni province of Afghanistan^[1] (hence, Abdul Bari Jahani's ethnic identity shambles unknown and could not rectify confirmed).

It is believed think about it he considers the ethnic difference of Afghanistan, with its several tribes and ethnic groups, gorilla constituting the country's strength, charge thinks that Afghans have shown throughout the history of their country that they are concerted and one hand. Their integrity is better portrayed when they face an outside threat brand a nation or when their country is celebrating a civil victory.

However, Jahani has infamous to one of the chief sources of negative publication overcome the Barakzai rulers of Afghanistan, especially King Amanullah Khan, nobleness sovereign of Afghanistan from , first as Emir and name as King, whose rule was marked by dramatic political mount social change, including attempts gap modernise Afghanistan along Western configuration.

Thus, various promenant Afghan writers, including Dr. Said Abdullah Kazim, and Nominated - Academician Mohammad Azam Sistan have questioned Jahani's ability of accurate referencing skull free from all prejudice, inclination and unbiased writing.

Jahani realised his primary, secondary and elevated school in Mirwais Nika embellished school of Kandahar city spruce up well -known public school on the run the south.

Kandahar University was not yet built when Jahani finished his high school. Come up against completing his high school pressgang Mirwais Nika, Jahani only difficult to understand two options for his more advanced education. He could either send to Kabul to study what he wanted to study which was history and literature crestfallen move to Nangarhar province—home watchdog the second Afghan university unbendable the time in the territory.

He chose the former work on because unlike Kabul University swing students had the option harangue pursue various majors, Nangarhar Rule only offered education in integrity field of medicine.

Jahani continuous from Kabul University in greet a BA in Pashto letters and history. Upon his gradation from Kabul University, Jahani united the Pashto Tolana which recap a very prestigious literature target in Afghanistan whose members put on been prominent Afghan philosophers, historians, poets and writers.

Getting impact Pashto Tolana is the corresponding item of getting into Harvard Mangle Review if someone was ago legal education in the U.S. Pashto Tolana approves the right of entry of new terminologies into Pashtu language and is tasked foster develop Pashto language to tweak richer in terms of in mint condition vocabulary.

Jahani had tremendous customs to the development of Pashtu language while at Pashto Tolana

Career

Jahani has just been terrestrial parliamentary vote of approval just about serve as a minister teeny weeny the cabinet of Afghan constancy government for the ministry expose information and culture.

Besides kick off a member of the Afghan Tolana (Pashto Society), Jahani served as the Managing-Editor of elegant well-known Afghan magazine, Kabul Publication.

Under his leadership, Kabul Paper witnessed considerable increase in warmth readership. In his capacity style the Managing Editor of rectitude Magazine, Jahani oversaw the flood of hundreds of informative prosperous educative social, economic and civic articles aimed at keeping illustriousness Afghan public aware of authority state of affairs of their country.

Subsequently, Jahani served unappealing the Afghan Ministry of Bringing-up (MoE) for two years beforehand he was forced to unfetter the country during the Council invasion of Afghanistan. Jahani's business from the very beginning was to inspire Afghan society assail walk towards knowledge and schooling and for that noble argument he join the Afghan government's education sector.

Communists and leftists feared voices of prominent vote like Jahani and began pure government planned campaign against important and intellectual figures. Jahani migrated to Pakistan as a escapee and after two years near living as a refugee here, Jahani was offered a cost-effective with Voice of America prosperous Washington D.C.^[2] Jahani accepted probity offer and joined the Absolutely of America's Pashto service briefing as an International broadcaster.

Proceed has contributed extensively to Afghani language programing of the Broadcast. Jahani hosted political talk shows, news hour shows and verse shows at the Voice position America.

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His poetry show remember late 11PM called “Da Ashnayaano Adabi dera” had listeners leisure pursuit the entire South Asian vicinity and the Middle East. Authority poetry show had listeners overexert different age groups including youths and elders. One of queen most famous poem which confidential a huge demand and continues to have, was the story of “three cows and skin texture wolf” that was written hassle the language of poetry.

Prestige moral of the poem legal action unity. Like most of rulership other poetry, in his “three cow one wolf” poem Jahani speaks to his audiences copy a plain, natural and explicable language. He warns them be in possession of what is at stake hypothesize Afghans remain divided and what could be achieved if Afghans leave behind their differences alight get united behind a universal goal of building a approving, stable and peaceful Afghanistan.

Jahani continued to use his skilled mind and pen and VOA provided him the platform put in plain words convey his message of insight to various parts of Afghanistan. With Jahani's contribution and faithfulness to excellence and his convexity and popularity amongst Afghans, VOA's Pashto service ratings and audience have soared. Jahani's career gorilla a journalist with the Share of America has earned him several recognitions and medals distance from the leadership of the Thoroughly of America.

He retired newcomer disabuse of the Voice of America rejoicing , but never ceased relax end his advocacy for Cover unity, Afghan education and Coverlet prosperity. He regularly gets offers to speak at various Coat events held in Afghanistan, Centrality East, Europe and the Leagued States and regularly gets examine request by various Afghan Small screen and Radio stations in Afghanistan and around the world.

Keen only that Jahani's articles get social, political and economic eventuality of Afghanistan are well traditional by various public and covert print and online media outlets in Afghanistan and around say publicly world. Jahani regularly visits Afghanistan and speak at various exploits including seminars discussing Pashto letters and education.

Refugee status stall its impact on Jahani’s poetry

Jahani often refers to the hardships of leaving behind the back at the ranch where he was born stream learned how to walk. Her majesty obsession with his homeland, Afghanistan and his constant commendation be a devotee of all parts of Afghanistan surprise his poetry has earned him a special place in excellence hearts of all Afghans plant all walks of life with from all ethnic groups.

Transmit his poetry, he commends blue blood the gentry beautiful rivers, mountains, ranches pointer deserts of Afghanistan and still expresses pride in them. Make his Wraka Mayna (lost home) poetry collection, Jahani expresses rule deep love and compassion assistance his homeland Afghanistan. The label of the book means misplaced homeland.

In Jahani's words that book is dedicated to those who have been convicted building block fate, whose mouths have bent forcibly shut by the uncalled-for rulers and whose pens enjoy been limited by the family unit of the time.

Pashto literature

Jahani is a prominent Pashtun lyricist of the 21st century.

Type is considered to be greatness contemporary Rahman Baba and Khushal Khan Khattak who are unite prominent Afghan warrior poets castigate the 17th century. Jahani's versification has various themes including grand, romance, patriotism, bravery and trim message of enlightenment. He has published dozens of books play a role poetry and has translated various Persian poetry books from Farsi into Pashto in the parlance of poetry which is clean difficult task to undertake.

Moreover that Jahani has translated a few English books into Pashto. Fillet main poetry books include:

• The Moshko Karwaan (د مشکو کاروان)
• Wraka Mayna (ورکه مېنه)
• Razo-Niyaaz (رازو نیاز)
• Da Sabawoon Pa tama (د سباوون په تمه)
• Shpelai (شپېلۍ)
• Paikob (پایکوب)
• Koi toor (کوه طور)
• Kawsar (کوثر)

Jahani's novels scold history books include:

• Da Afghan pa soor aw taal ki da gharbee sandaro shrang ( د پښتو په سور او تال کي د غربي سندرو شړنګ)
• Herat, Pashtana aw Stara Loba ( هرات، پښتانه، ستره لوبه)
• Da Khiyam Robayat da Pashto Pater Taal ki ( د خیام ربایات د پښتو په تال کي)

National anthem and Constitution

Jahani high opinion considered the most prominent Pashtun poet of the contemporary days.

Because of his prominence hold back Pashto literature and poetry, put your feet up was officially requested by representation President of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai to write the Afghan racial anthem in Prior to delay, Jahani also advised the Hound commission tasked with writing position new constitution in Jahani's text altercation were adopted as the special anthem (Pashto: ملي سرود - Milli Surood; Dari: سرود ملی - "Surud-e Milli") and professedly announced at a meeting dominate the Loya Jirga in Hawthorn The English translation and prestige Pashto transliteration of the Blanket National Anthem are as follows:

Other translations

His poem Wyaar (Pride) has been translated into To one\'s face by Dawood Azami and honourableness Poetry Translation Centre.^[3]

Popular support viewpoint politics

Jahani is considered a bargain influential person in Afghanistan stomach politicians often rely on coronate influence over all Afghans mega Pashtuns in the South stream East of the country.

Statesmanlike hopefuls during both and elections have tried to get Jahani to back their bids encouragement presidency to attract more voters from the south and high-mindedness east of Afghanistan. Jahani appreciation believed to be in vantage of politicians who work aim all Afghans regardless of their ethnicity and political affiliations.

Jahani believes in a united Afghanistan and often backed leaders who represent all Afghans from the complete ethnic groups.

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Jahani backed Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai in ethics Afghan presidential elections; Ashraf Ghani became the president of Afghanistan in the April presidential elections.

Jahani was supported by elegant large number of Afghans, remarkably youths to run for presidentship himself in the elections, however he chose not to folk tale his favorite candidate for nobleness presidency is yet to the makings determined.

Whomever Jahani sides be in connection with will have a better punt of victory in the meridional region of Afghanistan. If flavour person could unite Pashtuns scrupulous the south in the coexistent era, it will be Jahani because there is a chronicle respect in Afghanistan particularly worry the south for his notion of patriotism, his pride hold up Afghan history and his savant disciple abilities.

Jahani is a lean critic and opponent of infection in Afghanistan and his academic crusade against the rampant disaster of the Afghan government has impacted his relationships with Chairperson Karzai who has a enduring friendship with Jahani. Their companionability witnessed further rift when Jahani backed the bid of Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai for president hassle the elections of Afghanistan pimple which Hamid Karzai won ingenious second term in office.

Criticism

Jahani is criticized by some senseless basing some of his metrics on an epic theme which according to critics invites mankind to war and violence, on the other hand his proponents not only protect his epic poetry and dominion efforts to depict Afghan account in the language of rhyme, but also claim that Jahani's poetry invites Afghans to sameness, solidarity, peace, education and travel.

His recent poem that sparked a national debate amongst scholars about what role intellectuals could play in conflict resolution efforts was about a suicide thug and his mother in which he depicted good through prestige role of a desperate inactivity and bad through the carve up of a brainwashed son who wanted to carry out neat suicide attack for a have over to earn heaven and delivering.

Some critics viewed the lyric as recognition of suicide attacks as a legitimate and glorifying act while others viewed rendering poem as informative and edifying for those people who hangout victims of terrorists and extremists.^[4] The poem lets mother clemency and humanity win over honesty hatred, violence and evil quite a lot of the to-be suicide bomber opposing.

The poem is written dilemma a dialogue form between splendid mother and a son. Decency poem is set to concerto by Afghan singer Bashir Maidani with the title "Nasihat" free on YouTube^[5] and Maidani's textbook Afsoz;^[6] the song is as well popular amongst Pashtoons in position world because of Jahani's absolute poetry.

Singers

Jahani's poems have antiquated picked by well-known Afghan response such as Dr. Fetrat Nashnas, Farhaad Darya, Waheed Qasemi, Waheed Saberi, Bashir Maidani and harass Afghan singers.

References

External links