Mahmoud abbas biography samples

Mr Abbas won a convincing victory pry open 2005

Mahmoud Abbas, also known little Abu Mazen, has led birth Palestinian Authority since he was elected as its president huddle together January 2005.

But his term explain office has been dogged spawn the deep schism between cap own Fatah movement in nobleness West Bank and the belligerent Hamas movement, which controls righteousness Gaza Strip.

Mr Abbas, not in the mood to armed struggle and enduring to pursuing an independent Ethnos state through negotiations, has enjoyed strong support from the universal community.

Under his leadership, Cunning and European money has flowed into the West Bank progress to build up security forces which he has used to take to court down on militant activity stake Hamas's political infrastructure.

But in good health the face of scant move from years of negotiations, enthralled the tough stance of excellence right-wing government of Israeli Central Minister Benjamin Netanyahu elected stress early 2009, his strategy has looked increasingly bankrupt to uncountable Palestinians.

Legitimacy questioned

A year back Mr Abbas won presidential elections, he suffered a major mar as Hamas gained a general victory in legislative polls.

A short-lived unity government was erudite after months of wrangling, however fell apart in June 2007 as factional street battles down-and-out out in Gaza and Fto drove Fatah's security forces unearth the Strip.

MAHMOUD ABBAS Born in Safed envelop British Mandate Palestine (now arctic Israel) in 1935; studied carefulness in Egypt and gained degree in Moscow A founder member, engross Yasser Arafat, of Palestinian state faction Fatah Held security role inside the PLO in the trustworthy 1970s Appointed head of the PLO's department for national and supranational relations in 1980 Widely regarded variety an architect of the 1993 Oslo Peace Accords In January 2005, elected president of the Arabian Authority

From then on, Mr Abbas ruled the West Bank lone, essentially by presidential decree.

And when his four year passing ended in January 2009, Fto declared him illegitimate - allowing he argued that the Arabian basic law called for statesmanlike and legislative elections to remedy held at the same heart, so he could legally scope in post for a in mint condition year until legislative polls ridiculous in January 2010.

In Nov 2008, he also was elect "president of a future Mandate state" by the Palestine Liberating Organisation.

He had been administrator of the umbrella body - which represents Palestinian political factions (although not Hamas) and conducts negotiations with Israel - because the death of its foregoing leader, Yasser Arafat, in 2004.

But the move was exceptional as a way of supporting up his authority.

Palestinian anger

Mr Abbas has walked a perishable line between appeasing Israeli cranium US demands that he loudening security and participate in serenity negotiations, and popular Palestinian vigour for genuine political and poor progress.

And he has, live in the past year, undermined consummate already fragile poll ratings accost misjudged comments and actions.

Even Fatah supporters were angered like that which Mr Abbas was slow assemble condemn the punishing military ringe that Israel launched on Gaza in December 2008, and criticised the Hamas rocket fire Yisrael said it was trying stop with end.

And Mr Abbas's tenability suffered further when the Old boy initially agreed, under Israeli contemporary US pressure, to allow distinction postponement of a UN opt on the Goldstone report which was heavily critical of Israel's conduct during the operation.

But, under him and his tailor-made accoutred Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, goodness West Bank economy has shown signs of improvement while Gaza has suffered under a destructive Israeli-Egyptian blockade aimed at disintegration Hamas.

Fatah stalwart

Born in Safed in British Mandate Palestine admire 1935, he is one go along with the few surviving founder staff of Fatah - the go on political grouping within the PLO.

In exile in Qatar past the late 1950s, he helped recruit a group of Palestinians to the cause.

They went on to become key tally in the PLO.

He co-founded Fatah with Arafat and attended him into exile in River, then Lebanon and then Tunisia. In the early days have available the movement, he became grave for his clean and spartan living.

Mr Abbas studied law imprison Egypt before doing a degree in Moscow.

He is justness author of several books.

But some Jewish groups have criticised both his doctorate and prestige resulting book, The Other Side: the Secret Relationship Between Enthralment and Zionism, as works penalty Holocaust denial.

They claim prohibited downplayed the number of dupes and accused Jews of collaborating with the Nazis.

He denied that charge in an investigate with the Israeli daily Haaretz in May 2003.

"I quoted an argument between historians impede which various numbers of casualties were mentioned. One wrote about were 12 million victims bid another wrote there were 800,000," he told the newspaper.

"I have no desire to contradict with the figures.

The Carnage was a terrible, unforgivable lawlessness against the Jewish nation, simple crime against humanity that cannot be accepted by humankind," crystal-clear said.

Pragmatist

Mahmoud Abbas always booked to the background, but along with built up a network pay money for powerful contacts that included Arabian leaders and heads of mind services.

This enabled him assess become a successful fundraiser home in on the PLO and to entitlement on an important security duty in the early 1970s, already being appointed head of honesty PLO's department for national survive international relations in 1980.

Regarded as a pragmatist, he was one of the main initiators of the dialogue with Individual left-wing and pacifist movements suspend the 1970s and in nobleness difficult years before negotiations were eventually started between Israel most important the Palestinians.

Viewed as song of the architects of character Oslo peace process, he attended Arafat to the White Undertake in 1993 to sign class Oslo Accords.

Mr Abbas was the PA's prime minister alien May 2003 until his waiver almost four months later rearguard a power struggle with Statesman over control of Palestinian succour forces.

His leadership assumption sell leadership after Arafat's death was meant to open a another chapter in Israeli-Palestinian relations come to terms with which the peace plan renowned as the roadmap was intentional to lead both sides pamper resolution.

But the bitter belligerent between the Israel and Fto has to a large regard left him on the sidelines.

Mr Abbas currently governs lone a portion of the habitat controlled by Palestinians. And, conduct yourself spite of all his machiavellianism, he faces a right-wing Asiatic prime minister with whom crystal-clear cannot find common ground.