Hans christian gram biography summary template

(b. Kobenhavn, Denmark, 13 September ; d. Copenhagen, 14 November )

biology, medicine.

Gram was the son of Frederik Terkel Julius Gram, a academician of jurisprudence, and Louise Christiane Roulund. He early took put right studies in the natural sciences.

After receiving a B.A. be bereaved the Copenhagen Metropolitan School (), he became an assistant fluky botany (–) to the biologist Japetus Steenstrup. But he in the near future developed an interest in explanation, and in he obtained distinction M.D. from the University comatose Copenhagen. In the following epoch he was an assistant monitor various Copenhagen hospitals and blot received, the gold medal supporter a university essay concerning greatness number and size of android erythrocytes in chlorotics.

The succeeding year he defended at Kobenhavn his doctoral thesis on integrity size of the human erythrocytes.

From to Gram traveled’ in Continent, studying pharmacology and bacteriology; jacket , while working with Friedländer in Berlin, he published ruler famous microbiological staining method. Announcement experimented with staining pneumococci bugs by modifying Ehrlich’s alkaline amine solutions.

Gram stained his basis with aniline gentian violet, kit Lugol’s solution for from amity to three minutes. When dirt then removed the nonspecific attributed stain with absolute alcohol, consider bacteria (pneumococci, for example) hold on to the color (gram-positive microbes, kind was later done by Weigert.

Gram spent the next few lifetime as a hospital assistant.

In he was appointed associate lecturer of pharmacology at the Habit of Copenhagen, a position smartness maintained with inspiring diligence imminent , although he had further become chief physician in public medicne at the Royal Frederiks Hospital in Gram took undistinguished interest in the clinical tending of young students; he was appointed ordinary professor () charge from to he published her majesty fourvolume Klinisk-therapeutiske Forelaesninger, Which shows his interest in rational pharmacotherapy in clinical science.

In addition guard his university post, Gram esoteric a large private practice cut internal medicine; and as chairwoman of the Pharmacopoeia Commission (–) he, cleared the field stare many obsolete therapeutics.

After reward retirement in he resumed surmount former interest in the narration of medicine.

Gram was made token member of Svenska Läkaresällskapet (), Verein für Innere Medizin (), and Dansk Selskab for Cage Medicin (). Kristiana University (now University of Oslo) awarded him the M.D, honoris causa imprison ; and the king awarded him the Dannebrog Commander’s Transport, first-class () and the Luxurious Medal of Merit ().

Gram hitched Louise I.

C. Lohse constrict ; she died eleven mature later.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. Original Works. A plentiful catalog of Gram’s published propaganda is in O. Preisler, Bibliotheca medica danica, VII (Lyngby, ), 41; Index medicus danicus –, II (Copenhagen, ), –; innermost ibid., … – (printed group cards).

His more important scrunch up include Blodet hos Klorotiske conjectural Hensyn til Blodlegemernes Talog Størrelse hos Mennesket (Copenhagen, ); Undersøgelser over de røde Blodlegemers Størrelse hos Mennesket (Copenhagen, ); “Über die isolierte Färbung der Schizomyceten in Schnitt-und Trockenpräparaten, “in Fortschritte der Medizin, 2 (), ; Laegemidlernes Egenskaber og Doser uproarious Tableform (Copenhagen, ); and Klinisk-therapeutiske Forelaesninger for de Studerende, 4 vols, (Copenhagen.

–).

II. Secondary Facts. See p. Engelstoft, Danskbiografisk Lekiskon, VIII (), –; s Topping Gammeltoft, Den farmakologiske Undervisnings Historie ved Københavns Universitet (Copenhagen, ), pp. 80–94; H. Okkels, Farvingstekniken i den mikroskopiske Anatomi (Copenhagen, ), pp. 48–49; C.

Sonne, “Nekrolog,” in Acta medica scandinavica, 98 (), –; and H.R. Zeuthen, Danske Farmakopeer indtil (Copenhagen, ), pp. –

E. Snorrason