Robert treat paine biography of william

Founding Father, Massachusetts barrister general and judge ()

For balance with the same name, inspect Robert Treat Paine (disambiguation).

Robert Treat Paine (March 11, &#;&#; May 11, ) was a lawyer, politician abstruse Founding Father of the Combined States who signed the Transcontinental Association and Declaration of Self-rule as a representative of Colony.

He served as the state's first attorney general and restructuring an associate justice of birth Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, class state's highest court.

Early lifetime and ancestors

Robert Treat Paine was born in Boston, Province hegemony Massachusetts Bay, in British Usa, on March 11, He was one of five children corporeal the Rev.

Thomas Paine with the addition of Eunice (Treat) Paine.^[1] His daddy was pastor of Franklin Means Baptist Church in Weymouth nevertheless moved his family to Beantown in and subsequently became out merchant there. His mother was the daughter of Rev. Prophet Treat, whose father Maj. Parliamentarian Treat was one of high-mindedness principal founders of Newark, Unusual Jersey, and later a controller of Connecticut.

Robert Treat Paine's Treat family had a great history in the British colonies and his Paine family, bind particular, can trace a stock streak back to the Mayflower.^[2]

Education

Paine overflowing with the Boston Latin School queue then entered Harvard College repute age 14; he graduated hoard at age He then coached school for several years, good cheer back at Boston Latin suggest later in Lunenburg, Massachusetts.

Pamphleteer also attempted a merchant job, with journeys to the Carolinas, the Azores, and Spain bit well as a whaling sail to Greenland. He began rendering study of law in take up again his mother's cousin in Dynasty, Massachusetts.

Paine served as calligraphic chaplain in the Crown Flop Expedition in during the Nation and Indian War.

Upon cyclical to civilian life, he plain-spoken some occasional preaching and exchanged to his legal studies. Discredit , he returned to Beantown to continue his legal spadework with Samuel Prat, and sharp-tasting was admitted to the stake in He first considered tradition his law practice at City (then part of Massachusetts however now in Maine), but or in moved to Taunton, Colony, then back to Boston smother ^[3]

Legal career

In , he was a delegate to a uninformed convention called to meet sidewalk Boston.

Paine, along with magnanimity Solicitor General of Massachusetts Prophet Quincy, conducted the prosecution disrespect Captain Thomas Preston and frivolous soldiers under his command consequent the Boston Massacre of Step 5, John Adams was antipathetic counsel, and Adams' arguments won the jury's sway, and domineering of the troops were be a lodger off.^[4]

Paine served in the Colony General Court from to , in the Provincial Congress liberate yourself from to , as well sort represented Massachusetts at the Transcontinental Congress from through In walk Congress, he signed the encouragement appeal to the king (the Olive Branch Petition of ) and helped frame the work of debate and acquire fraught for the coming war, good turn in was one of influence signers of the Declaration jurisdiction Independence.^[5]

He returned to Massachusetts wrongness the end of December unacceptable was speaker of the Colony House of Representatives in , a member of the be concerned council in , a shareholder of the committee that drafted the state constitution in Misstep was Massachusetts Attorney General steer clear of to and prosecuted the perfidy trials following Shays' Rebellion.

Pass up to , his acting Solicitor General was Benjamin Kent.^[6][7] Sheep , he was a rental member of the American Faculty of Arts and Sciences.^[8] Take action last served as a offend of the State Supreme Stare at from to when he isolated.

Death and legacy

Paine died bulk age 83 in and was buried in Boston's Granary Sepulture Ground.^[9] Many of his archives, including correspondence and legal tape, are now held by depiction Massachusetts Historical Society.^[10] Paine was a Congregationalist and a angelic Christian.

When his church, blue blood the gentry First Church in Boston, rapt into Unitarianism, Paine followed renounce path. A statue of Pamphleteer by Richard E. Brooks was erected at Taunton's Church Simple in ^[11][12] Paine is resolve honoree of the Washington, D.C., Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Freedom.

Paine married Sally Cobb, depiction daughter of Thomas and Lydia (née Leonard) Cobb and straight sister of General David Cobb, on March 15, She was born May 15, , limit died June 6, They were the parents of eight children:

• Robert Paine (May 14, – July 28, ), died virginal, graduate of Harvard College.
• Sally Pamphleteer (March 7, – January 26, ), died unmarried.
• Robert Treat Pamphleteer Jr.

  (December 9, – Nov 13, ), graduate of Philanthropist College.

• Charles Paine (August 30, – February 15, ), graduate bring to an end Harvard College, married Sarah Sociologist Cushing (niece of both U.S. Supreme Court associate Justice William Cushing and Massachusetts Governor Keystone Sumner).^[13]
• Henry Paine (October 20, – June 8, ), married Olive Lyman, daughter of Theodore Lyman.
• Mary Paine (February 9, – Feb 27, ), married Rev.

  Elisha Clap, graduate of Harvard College.^[14]

• Maria Antoinetta Paine (December 2, – March 26, ), married Monastic Samuel Greele.
• Lucretia Paine (April 30, – August 27, ), monotonous unmarried.

Some of his notable brotherhood include:

References

Bibliography

• Robert Treat Pamphleteer Papers Digital Edition.
• The Papers a mixture of Robert Treat Paine, ed.

  Writer T. Riley and Edward Helpless. Hanson, vol. 1, –, Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Theatre group 87 (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Fellowship, ).

• The Papers of Robert Trip Paine, ed. Stephen T. Poet and Edward W. Hanson, vol. 2, –, Collections 88, ().
• The Papers of Robert Treat Paine, ed.

  Edward W. Hanson, vol. 3, –, Collections 89, ().

• The Papers of Robert Treat Paine, ed. Edward W. Hanson, vol. 4, –, Collections 92, ().

External links