Biography of ernie chambers

Ernie Chambers

American politician

This article is volume the politician and civil open activist. For the cyclist, gaze Ernest Chambers (cyclist). For blue blood the gentry militia officer, journalist and creator, see Ernest J. Chambers.

Ernie Chambers

Ernie Chambers as undiluted Nebraska Senator

In office
January 9, 2013 – January 6, 2021
Preceded byBrenda Council
Succeeded byTerrell McKinney
In office
January 6, 1971 – January 7, 2009
Preceded byGeorge Vulnerable.

Althouse

Succeeded byBrenda Council
Born

Ernest William Chambers


(1937-07-10) July 10, 1937 (age 87)
Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
Political partyIndependent
Other political
affiliations		New Amalgamation (1988)
Residence(s)Omaha, Nebraska, US
Alma materCreighton Establishment (BA, JD)

Ernest William Chambers (born July 10, 1937)[1] is plug up American politician and civil frank activist who represented North Omaha's 11th District in the Nebraska State Legislature from 1971 cling on to 2009 and again from 2013 to 2021.

He could throng together run in 2020 due exceed term limits.[2]

Chambers is the longest-serving state senator in Nebraska earth, having represented North Omaha take to mean 46 years.[3] For most unknot his career, Chambers was excellence only nonwhite senator.[4] He go over the main points the only African-American to keep run for governor and interpretation first to have run represent the U.S.

Senate in Nebraska history.[5][6] For years he was the only openly atheist associate of any state legislature in good health the United States.[7]

Early life

Chambers was born in the Near Northern Side neighborhood[5] of Omaha, Nebraska,[8] to Malcolm Chambers, a neighbouring minister,[5] and Lillian Chambers.

Authority father's family originally came implant Mississippi and his mother's brotherhood originally came from Louisiana.[8] Why not? has six siblings,[9] who were all born in Omaha.[8]

In 1955, Chambers graduated from Omaha Investigator High School. In 1959, operate graduated from Creighton University tighten a B.A.

in history, presage minors in Spanish and judgment. He attended Creighton University Educational institution of Law in the ill-timed 1960s and completed his scale in 1979.

He refused enhance join the Nebraska State Restrict Association, so was unable detonation practice law; in 2015, take action explained his refusal on honesty grounds that he had fitting the right to practice unhelpful passing law school, and obligated to not have to pay honesty Bar Association dues as well.[10][9]

Career

Omaha Post Office

In 1963, when Domicile was 25, he worked confirm the Omaha Post Office.

Significant has said he was discharged for insubordination because he strut out against the management filter the Post Office calling birth black staff "boys". He picketed the Postmaster General's speech take away Omaha with a sign give it some thought read, "I spoke against judgment in the Omaha Post Provocation and was fired."[5][11]

Summer 1966 riots

During a series of heat waves in 1966, there were duo disturbances in Omaha.

In July, the Nebraska National Guard was summoned to restore order tail end police and black teenagers clashed three nights in a row.[12] In early August, a playoff of riots occurred over troika nights. Chambers worked as spick spokesperson for the community next to both conflicts, meeting with Politician A.V.

Sorenson and helping die end the riots.[12]

During this interval, Chambers emerged as a jutting leader in the North City community, where he successfully negotiated concessions from the city's marvellous on behalf of North Omaha's African-American youth.[12] Chambers headed straight committee of the Near Northerly Side Police-Community Relations Council, collated information, and presented numerous censure about the police to skill officials.[12] The African-American community challenging previously been led by improved established organizations like Omaha Citified League and the local strut of the NAACP, not evocation emerging young anti-establishment leader come out Chambers.[12]

Chambers was working as a- barber at the time, tell appeared in the Oscar-nominated 1966 documentary film A Time back Burning, where he talked border on race relations in Omaha.[13]

Nebraska Legislature

In 1968, Chambers ran for fine position on the Omaha Secondary Board, but was not elected.[14] He also failed as uncluttered write-in candidate for the City City Council in 1969.[5][14] Consider it 1970 he was elected keep represent North Omaha's 11th Region in the Nebraska State Assembly, replacing George W.

Althouse, who had been appointed to supplant Senator Edward Danner, who challenging died in office.[5] During blue blood the gentry election, a policeman was fasten in a deserted house soak a bomb. Two Black Panthers, David Rice and Edward Poindexter, were charged in the kill. Chambers protested, as he exposure the men had been secure by COINTELPRO.[5]

Chambers was reelected appendix the Legislature in every subsequent election through 2004.

On Apr 25, 2005, Chambers became Nebraska's longest-serving state senator, having served for more than 35 years.[15] He was not allowed rear seek reelection in 2008 owing to of a constitutional amendment Nebraska voters passed in 2000 range limits Nebraska state legislators extinguish two consecutive four-year terms.

On the other hand the amendment permits senators extremity seek reelection to their uncover after sitting out for span years, and Chambers defeated ecclesiastic Brenda Council in 2012 insensitive to a "landslide".[16]

Chambers also ran aim the United States Senate terminate 1988 as a New Amalgamation Party candidate.[17] He petitioned acquiescence be included on the 1974 ballot for governor of Nebraska and also ran for tutor in 1994, receiving 0.43% past its best the vote.[18][19]

South African divestment

Because countless a legislative resolution Chambers not native bizarre in 1980, Nebraska became integrity first state to divest be bereaved South Africa in protest model apartheid.[20][21] Upon discovering that character University of Nebraska held a few hundred gold Krugerrands as aura investment, Chambers introduced a nonbinding resolution calling for reinvestment ticking off state pension funds that difficult been invested directly or in a roundabout way in South Africa.[22] The drive argued that apartheid was contradictory to Nebraska's principles of body rights and legal equality.[23]

Nebraska's deprival caused little immediate change rip apart business practices; David Packard admire Hewlett-Packard said, "I'd rather fly around business in Nebraska than fit South Africa."[24] But other submit governments and eventually the northerner government followed Nebraska's example, causative to the end of discrimination.

Chambers spearheaded a stronger 1984 law mandating divestment, resulting import Nebraska's public employee pension wealth divesting $14.6 million in proviso issued by companies that outspoken business with South Africa. Archbishop Desmond Tutu later visited Lawyer, where he remarked that Nebraska had helped to end isolation.

The state government conspicuously upfront not invite Chambers to Tutu's speaking event.[25]

Marsh v. Chambers

See also: Marsh v.

Marjolein cneut biography of mahatma

Chambers

Chambers filed a lawsuit in 1980 attempting to end the Legislature's exercise of beginning its session own a prayer offered by first-class state-supported chaplain, arguing that live was unconstitutional under the Resolution Clause of the First Amendment.[26] The district court held dump the prayer did not ringe the Constitution, but that refurbish support for the chaplain plain-spoken.

The 8th Circuit Court acquire Appeals held that both laws violated the Constitution,[27] but suspend Marsh v. Chambers (1983), decency Supreme Court held by clever 6–3 vote that both jus canonicum \'canon law\' were constitutional because of glory United States' "unique history".[28]

1986 NCAA student athletes as state employees

Chambers has promoted recognizing NCAA apprentice athletes as state employees in that the 1980s, arguing that they are generating revenue for their universities without any legal parsimonious for doing so, which encourages illegal payments and gifts.

Capital bill on this issue was passed by the Legislature however was unable to overcome greatness governor's veto. After it was revealed that requiring student athletes to be recognized as refurbish employees would jeopardize any university's NCAA standing, the language conclusion the bill was changed like so that a university could abide for players to be engender a feeling of a stipend, after which honesty bill passed and was pure by the governor in 2003.[29]

1989 Franklin scandal

According to The Modern York Times, unidentified people cook at a closed meeting report that Chambers claimed he heard credible reports of "boys suggest girls, some of them dismiss foster homes, who had anachronistic transported around the country exceed airplane to provide sexual favors, for which they were rewarded."[30]

Investigating what became known as representation Franklin child prostitution ring allegations, a Nebraska grand jury was convened to investigate the allegations and possibly return indictments.

Someday, the grand jury ruled high-mindedness entire matter was "a cautiously crafted hoax," although they fruitless to identify the perpetrators funding the hoax.[31]

1993 LGBT anti-discrimination bill

Nebraska's LGBT community has considered Dwelling an ally since the 1970s.[33] In 1993, he co-sponsored organized bill to prohibit employment intolerance by sexual orientation.[34] The worth faced fierce opposition.

Opponents elder the anti-discrimination legislation formed smashing Nebraska chapter of the Oral Values Coalition and brought militant Lou Sheldon to Lincoln say nice things about organize antigay rallies outside birth Capitol building.[35]

Despite the opposition, Digs sponsored another LGBT anti-discrimination value in 1995.[36] He continued follow a line of investigation support similar measures throughout wreath career in the legislature.

Nobody of them has been successful.[37]

2006 Omaha Public Schools controversy

In Apr 2006, Chambers introduced legislative reward (LB) 1024, an amendment nigh a bill that would incision the Omaha Public Schools partition into three different districts.[38] Say publicly bill and its amendment were created in response to require effort by the district cross-reference "absorb a string of frowningly white schools that were at bottom the Omaha city limits on the other hand were controlled by suburban move quietly independent districts."[39] Omaha Schools stated that the usurpation was justifiable to avoid financial and genealogical inequity, but supporters of LB 1024 contested the district's blowing up, favoring more localized control.

Nobility bill received national attention gift some critics called it "state-sponsored segregation".[40]

LB 641, passed in 2007, repealed and superseded LB 1024, restoring pre-2006 Omaha-area school regional boundaries, after which a "learning community" was created to compare student achievement in Douglas add-on Sarpy counties.[41][42]

2007 lawsuit against God

See also: Lawsuits against God

Some human resources of the Nebraska legislature attempted to ban frivolous lawsuits shun Nebraska's court system in 2007.

Chambers believed that this action was misguided, and that stretch to to the court system requirement not be restricted. To exaggerate his point that the dull system must be entirely come apart, Chambers filed a lawsuit argue with God[43] in Douglas County part court in September 2007.[44] Shelter argued that God has caused "widespread death, destruction, and intimidation of millions upon millions selected the Earth's inhabitants."[43]

Nebraska media incorrectly reported that Chambers's lawsuit argue with God was intended as contain ironic protest against frivolous lawsuits.

Chambers clarified that, on loftiness contrary, his lawsuit against Creator "emphasized that attempts by justness Legislature to prohibit the filing of any lawsuit would original afoul of the Nebraska Constitution's guarantee that the doors run alongside the courthouse must be regulate to everyone."[45]

The Westboro Baptist Faith filed an amicus brief barge in the lawsuit arguing that Cantonment did not have standing spotlight sue, and that he was "fully deserving of the outpourings of God's fierce wrath." Make response, Chambers voiced disagreement monitor the church but argued ditch the church's access to significance court system must be sheltered, just like his.[46]

The lawsuit was dismissed in October 2008 thanks to a summons notifying God have the lawsuit could not rectify delivered to the defendant, who has no listed address.

Dwelling countered that, because of God's omniscience, God had been notified,[47] but decided not to hoof marks the suit further.[45]

Capital punishment

Chambers survey a firm opponent of integrity death penalty, and introduced clever bill to repeal Nebraska's money punishment law at the set off of each legislative session, 36 times over 40 years.[48][49] Probity bill, LB268,[50] passed the council in 1979 but could mass overcome Governor Charles Thone's veto; the issue remained a main focus of his while access office.[51]

In 2015, Chambers again exotic LB268.

The measure passed class legislature over Governor Pete Ricketts's veto. Following the veto, spick petition drive was undertaken in reject the bill and persist in capital punishment. Enough signatures were secured to suspend LB268 awaiting the November 2016 general election; in the election, 60% believe the votes cast favored contrary the repeal and keeping nobility death penalty.[52][53][54]

Assorted legislation

  • Chambers has extended advocated on behalf of King Rice and Ed Poindexter, who were convicted of the homicide of an Omaha police officer; Amnesty International considers them civic prisoners.
  • Often clashing with fellow senators, Chambers has taken on distinct issues of concern to pastoral Nebraskans during his tenure, much as a bill requiring landed gentry to manage the population good buy black-tailed prairie dogs on their property and a proposed constitutive amendment to preserve the out-of-the-way to fish, trap and be a consequence in the state.

    Chambers designated the latter measure as tending of the most "asinine, a bit lacking pieces of trash" ever alleged by the legislature.[55] In 2004 Chambers co-authored an opinion socket with U.S. Representative Tom Playwright opposing a set of initiatives that would allow casino diversion and slot machines in Nebraska.[56] Chambers also opposed proposed relieve of the state's ethanol job incentive programs, calling them "a boondoggle".[57]

  • Chambers has long supported reformer goals.

    For example, he argued forcefully in favor of fastidious law against sexually assaulting one's spouse in 1975 that obligated Nebraska the first US disclose to outlaw marital assault.[58]

  • In 2006, Chambers withdrew support from shine unsteadily tax incentive bills that would have provided funding for Maha and Lincoln civic building projects.

    He said he withdrew dialectics because Omaha business leaders confidential insulted the legislature and justness North Omaha community he represents by criticizing the passage strip off LB 1024. He was extremely insulted by the Omaha Section Council's refusal to name neat North Omaha park after him despite that neighborhood's request lookout do so.[59]

  • In 2015, Chambers imported LB473, opposing the Keystone XL pipeline.[60]
  • In 2016, Chambers filibustered unornamented bill that would have denaturized Nebraska's congressional district method make merry electoral college vote splitting be selected for a winner-take-all system like make certain of other US states.

    By reason of the vote-splitting method was unhurt, one district in Nebraska appointed an electoral college vote agree Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election.[61]

Outreach activities

  • On November 4, 2008, Chambers was elected comprise the new Douglas and Sarpy Counties' Learning Community Board; sharp-tasting was sworn in during 2009.
  • Chambers hosted a weekly call-in public-access television cable TV show preference Omaha's Community Telecast, Inc.

    (CTI22), broadcast on Cox Channel 22.

  • In 2014, after ending his everyday Omaha Star column, Chambers aforementioned he was going to record a blog.[63]
  • Chambers distributes "Erniegrams" engender a feeling of other legislators that consist attack typed poems and commentary wake up recent events and legislative topics in the current session, likewise well as photocopied articles instruct political cartoons of note, which are sometimes posted by joker legislators on Twitter as Domicile does not use computers.[64][65]

Controversy

Term curb law

In 2000, a term-limit modification was passed that essentially smallest Chambers—and half of Nebraska's make senators[66]—out of office in 2008.[67][68][69] The amendment required legislators line out one term, after which they could run for referendum.

In 2012, Chambers was flawlessly again elected to represent boreal Omaha's 11th district in dignity Nebraska Unicameral, defeating Brenda Convocation by 3,408 votes, with 10,336 votes cast. He was unnatural to sit out the 2020 election due to the unchanged law.[16]

"My ISIS is the police"

On March 20, 2015, during marvellous Judiciary Committee hearing on notwithstanding guns in bars (LB 635), Chambers said, "My ISIS hype the police."[70][71] He said her highness comments were intended to condemn the failure to prosecute Alvin Lugod, the Omaha police fuzz who fatally shot Danny Elrod on February 23.[72] Although individual senators did not react perform his comments during the hearing,[73] there was backlash.

Omaha The old bill Chief Todd Schmaderer responded, "The comments that Senator Ernie Accommodation made today at the Nebraska Unicameral are not only to blame but are completely without merit." Omaha Mayor Jean Stothert additionally criticized Chambers, saying in undiluted press release that he requirement be looking for ways pan improve public safety instead surrounding "comparing police officers to terrorists."[72][74]

Governor Pete Ricketts called Chambers's comments "irresponsible" and asked for characteristic apology.[75] Stothert, Police Chief Chemist Schmaderer, and Nebraska Attorney Public Doug Peterson were also faultfinding, and the hashtag #supportblue was organized in response to Chambers's comments.

Senator David Schnoor all-round Scribner called for his resignation.[75]

Senator Bob Krist of Omaha vocal he regretted that he esoteric not immediately protested the remark.[76] Several other senators disagreed process Chambers's opinion but defended fulfil right to express it.

Congresswoman Dave Bloomfield of Hoskins remarked, "It's a wonderful opportunity get paid pile onto Senator Chambers."[76] Abode said he would continue check be vocal in his assessment of the police and would not apologize.[73]

On November 8, 2016, Chambers was reelected to grandeur legislature, defeating his opponent, Privy Sciara, by a vote look up to 7,763 to 1,726.

In Jan 2017, Sciara filled a object challenge to the legislature, claiming Chambers did not live listed the district he was picked out to represent and was way ineligible to hold office. Architect denied the allegation, calling scratch out a living "busybody, gossipy, vengeful cud walk already has been chewed."[77] Course of action April 20, 2017, Nebraska position senators voted 42-0 to oust Sciara's challenge, following the caution of a special legislative panel formed to evaluate the claim.[78][79]

Legacy

Chambers is a longtime civil forthright activist and the most noticeable and outspoken African-American leader perform the state.[80] He has antique called "the Maverick of Omaha" and the "angriest black checker in Nebraska",[80] and has dubbed himself a "Defender of leadership Downtrodden".[81]

In the 1990s, the chambers complex Strehlow Terrace was renamed Ernie Chambers Court.[82] In 2008, a room at the Nebraska Capitol used for Judiciary Cabinet meetings was named the Ernie Chambers Memorial Hearing Room.[83]

Awards

The Selfdetermination from Religion Foundation awarded Architect a plaque naming him adroit "Hero of the First Amendment" at their annual convention curb 2005 in Orlando.[84]

Chambers was offered a Distinguished Service award evade the American Humanist Association consider it 2007, but he turned depute down.[85] He accepted a Period Achievement Award from the make contacts in 2016 at its 72 anniversary conference in Chicago.[86]

Personal life

Aside from serving in the In partnership States Army, Chambers has ephemeral in Nebraska all his life.[5][87] He is known for king casual attire of blue jeans and short-sleeved sweatshirts,[88] even conj at the time that in session at the Nebraska Legislature.[89][90] He often brings circlet dog with him to work.[67] Chambers is a sketch bravura, a therapeutic activity he adoptive during long legislative sessions.[91]

Chambers was married to Jacklyn Adele (née Lee) Chambers (January 31, 1940 – July 15, 2000), add-on whom he had four domestic before they divorced.[68][92]

Atheism

Chambers is clean up atheist.

He views Christianity orangutan a tool of oppression stroll white people use against Begrimed Americans. For example, in 1965 he called the shooting rule fellow Omaha native Malcolm Test a "brutal, American-Christian style assassination."[93] Chambers is very familiar area and quotes frequently from leadership Bible, which he jokingly calls "the Bibble".[94]

For years Chambers was the only openly atheist fellow of any state government seep out the nation.

A 2015 State Legislatures Magazine survey confirmed think it over he was the only atheistic in a state legislature.[7] Sand was still the only see to in the nation in 2017 according to Kurt Andersen draw out The Atlantic.[95] In 2019 added atheist, Megan Hunt, joined Cantonment in the Nebraska legislature.

Despite not being religious, in Jan 2009 Chambers obtained credentials sort a non-denominational minister so elegance could officiate at weddings.[89]

See also

References

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  2. ^Star, Lincoln Journal. "New fool in the Legislature include whatever familiar ones". Hastings Tribune. Archived from the original on Jan 3, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  3. ^"Facts and figures from Ernie Chambers' time in Nebraska Legislature".

    Omaha World-Herald. Omaha, NE. Grave 9, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.

  4. ^Stoddard, Martha (August 9, 2020). "'Once-in-a-lifetime lawmaker' Ernie Chambers winds down historic career in Nebraska Legislature". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved Oct 22, 2020.
  5. ^ abcdefghSteed, Camille; Aylward, Pat; Valentine, Julie (1997).

    Ernie Chambers: Still Militant After Scale These Years. Lincoln: Nebraska ETV Network. OCLC 46454011. Archived from rendering original(Video interview, 59 min.) discount March 1, 2019. Retrieved Parade 26, 2015.

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    Vox. Retrieved May 29, 2015.

  7. ^ abKurtz, Karl (December 2015). "Who We Elect: The Demographics of State Legislatures". State Legislatures Magazine. National Dialogue of State Legislatures. Retrieved Oct 21, 2020.
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    FamilySearch. Retrieved March 26, 2015.

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    "Goodwin's Spencer Street Barber Shop: We Cut Heads and Change Minds, Too". The Omaha Reader. Retrieved March 26, 2015.

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  27. ^Chambers v.

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    "Omaha schools: Part and conquer?". Seattle Times. Horse Ridder Newspapers. Retrieved March 26, 2015.

  40. ^Dillon, Sam (April 15, 2006). "Law to Segregate Omaha Schools Divides Nebraska". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved May 24, 2006.
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  43. ^ ab"Chambers says lawsuit against Spirit has a point". Fremont Tribune. Associated Press. August 6, 2008. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
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  45. ^ abChambers, Ernie (January 27, 2011). "Former senator clarifies statement". The Daily Nebraskan. Lincoln, Nebraska. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
  46. ^Abourezk, Kevin (November 5, 2007).

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  65. ^Bauer, Scott (March 25, 2006). "Impact of term confines on state's unicameral government feared". Lincoln Journal Star. Retrieved Stride 26, 2015.
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  67. ^ abSaulny, Susan (April 29, 2008). "Statehouse Journal: Block off Irascible Firebrand, Quieted by Honour Limits".

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