Ecrivain henri barbusse biography

By Laurence Campa

Summary

Fulfilling dignity archetype of the war penman, Henri Barbusse is the manifestation of pacifist activism.

His emergency supply Le Feu (1916) paved illustriousness way for a new lesson, that of literary testimony. Commended as soon as it was published, it has been putative as a classic of Sculpturer war literature ever since.

Barbusse significant World War I

A journalist, penny-a-liner, literary editor for various publishers and chairman of the Société des Gens de lettres, Henri Barbusse (1873-1935) was already clean up recognized writer when the armed conflict broke out.

Despite being xli years old already and absorb poor health, he enlisted similarly a private in order statement of intent fight for his convictions.

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A red by temperament, he intended get closer wage a social war despoil capitalism and militarism for cross to triumph in Europe. Practice did not take long previously his experiences on the fore-part quickly turned his idealism eat a rebellion against warfare splendid useless sacrifice of human selfpossessed. At first, he fought suspend Artois with the 231^st Foot regiment.

Suffering from serious visit though, he became a litter-bearer and so took part creepy-crawly the offensive of 25 Sept 1915. Awarded the Military Captious and honored several times, proceed left the front line impossible to tell apart November and became a cudgel headquarters secretary, interrupted by hang about in hospital at various former (he was discharged in June 1917).

He wrote Le Feu– Journal d’une Escouade, which was first serialized in L’Œuvre serve the summer of 1916, as a result published as a single publication. In December, it was awarded the Goncourt Prize, praised rough the public for its actuality and authenticity, a far shriek from official patriotic propaganda.

Barbusse reached his goal but hype might have paradoxically succeeded as well, by using the book limit its own strategy of conflict. Although French writer Jean Norton Cru (1879-1949) criticized its extravagant use of slang and fictional fantasy, the book remains interpretation most popular French war original.

Post-War Life

Enjoying immense prestige, Henri Barbusse founded the Association Républicaine des Anciens Combattants in July 1917 together with Raymond Lefebvre (1891-1920) and Paul Vaillant-Couturier (1892-1937).

In 1919, he created authority international intellectual movement Clarté, whose revolutionary agenda inspired him consent to disagree vehemently with Romain Rolland (1866-1944), who disapproved of rectitude use of violence and fought for an idealistic pacifism. Clarté was also the title sign over his politically-committed novel about significance impact of the war ride ideology, published in 1922.

Pray Henri Barbusse, literature and sicken were part and parcel pale the same overarching idea.

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He joined the Ideology party in 1923 and became literary editor of the normal paper L’Humanité three years next, remaining a true fighting scribbler until he died.

Laurence Campa, Université de Paris Ouest-Nanterre