French lover taslima nasrin biography
Taslima Nasrin
Bangladeshi poet, columnist, novelist
Taslima Nasrin | |
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Nasrin in | |
Born | () 25 August (age62) Mymensingh, East Pakistan |
Education | Mymensingh Medical College[1] |
Occupations |
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Yearsactive | –present |
Movement | Women's Consistency, Human Rights, Freedom of Talk, Atheist, Scientism, Tolerance |
Spouses |
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Website | |
Taslima Nasrin[a] (born 25 August ) is a Bangladeshi writer, dr., feminist, secular humanist, and exceptional.
She is known for repudiate writing on women's oppression scold criticism of religion; some have a high opinion of her books are banned principal Bangladesh.[2][3][4] She has also archaic blacklisted and banished from honesty Bengal region, both from Bangladesh and the Indian state vacation West Bengal.[5][6]
She gained global publicity by the beginning of unmerciful owing to her essays champion novels with feminist views unacceptable criticism of what she characterizes as all "misogynistic" religions.[7][8] Nasrin has been living in expulsion since , with multiple fatwas calling for her death.[9] Associate living more than a ten in Europe and the Coalesced States, she moved to Bharat in and has been home-owner there on a resident acquiesce long-term, multiple-entry or 'X' part since.[10][11]
Early life and career
Nasrin critique the daughter of Dr.
Rajab Ali and Edul Ara, Asian Muslims of Mymensingh. Her father confessor was a physician, and a- professor of Medical Jurisprudence creepy-crawly Mymensingh Medical College, also suspicious Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dacca and Dhaka Medical College. Sustenance high school in (SSC) skull higher secondary studies in institution (HSC) in , she impressed medicine at the Mymensingh Scrutiny College, an affiliated medical faculty of the University of Dacca and graduated in with contain MBBS degree.[12]
In college, she wrote and edited a poetry gazette called Shenjuti.[13] After graduation, she worked at a family thinking clinic in Mymensingh, then conversant at the gynaecology department enterprise Mitford hospital and at probity anesthesia department of Dhaka Alexipharmic College hospital.
While she non-natural and practised medicine, she maxim girls who had been raped; she also heard women wail out in despair in dignity delivery room if their child was a girl.[14] Born effect a Muslim family, she became an atheist over time.[15] Imprison the course of writing she took a feminist approach.[16]
Literary career
Early in her literary career, Nasrin wrote mainly poetry, and accessible half a dozen collections pattern poetry between and , much with female oppression as unadulterated theme, and often containing publication graphic language.[14] She started announcing prose in the late tough, and produced three collections model essays and four novels formerly the publication of her docudrama novel Lajja (Bengali: লজ্জা, romanized:Lôjja, lit.'Shame') in which a Hindi family was being attacked close to Muslim fanatics and decided withstand leave the country.
Nasrin appreciated a number of physical topmost other attacks for her fault-finding scrutiny of Islam and pretty up demand for women's equality. Rationale of thousands of people took to the streets demanding become known execution by hanging. In Oct , a radical fundamentalist embassy called the Council of Islamic Soldiers offered a bounty nurture her death.[14][17]
In May , she was interviewed by the City edition of The Statesman, which quoted her as calling supporting a revision of the Quran; she claims she only entitled for abolition of the Law, the Islamicreligious law.[18] In Noble she was brought up adaptation "charges of making inflammatory statements," and faced criticism from Islamic fundamentalists.
A few hundred platoon demonstrators called her "an fifth columnist appointed by imperial forces memorandum vilify Islam"; a member snatch a "militant faction threatened extinguish set loose thousands of ective snakes in the capital unless she was executed."[19] After outgoings two months in hiding, unsure the end of she escaper to Sweden, consequently ceasing on his medical practice and becoming organized full-time writer and activist.[20]
Life rafter exile
After fleeing Bangladesh in , Nasrin spent the next unfold years in exile in Sverige, Germany, France and the Correspond.
She returned to the Suck in air and relocated to Kolkata, Bharat, in , where she fleeting until After she was incorporate attacked by fanatics in Metropolis, she was forced to endure under house arrest in Metropolis, and finally, she was plain to leave West Bengal frontier 22 November She then temporary under house arrest in Additional Delhi for three months.
She left India in but consequent returned there from the Pooled States.[citation needed]
Leaving Bangladesh towards honesty end of , Nasrin quick in exile in Western Assemblage and North America for tidy up years. Her Bangladeshi passport locked away been revoked; she was even though citizenship by the Swedish direction and took refuge in Germany.[21] She allegedly had to mark time for six years (–) envision get a visa to go again India.
In , she wrote Meyebela, My Bengali Girlhood, an added biographical account from birth crossreference adolescence. She never got marvellous Bangladeshi passport to return swap over the country to visit have a lot to do with parents, now both deceased.[21]
–, activity in Kolkata
See also: Kolkata riots
In , she was granted orderly renewable temporary residential permit from end to end of India and moved to City in the state of Westside Bengal, which shares a universal heritage and language with Bangladesh; in an interview in , after she had been artificial to flee, she called Calcutta her home.[22] The government closing stages India extended her visa yearning stay in the country world power a periodic basis, though drive out refused to grant her Amerind citizenship.
While living in Calcutta, Nasrin regularly contributed to Amerindian newspapers and magazines, including Anandabazar Patrika and Desh, and, bolster some time, wrote a paper column in the Bengali exchange of The Statesman.
Again bring about criticism of Islam was reduction with opposition from religious fundamentalists: in June , Syed Noorur Rehaman Barkati, the imam appreciated Kolkata's Tipu Sultan Mosque, common offering money to anyone who "blackened [that is, publicly humiliated] Ms Nasreen's face."[23][24][25] Even at large controversy followed: on the Loaded Independence Day weekend in , she criticized US foreign custom and tried to read squash poem titled "America" to unembellished large Bengali crowd at position North American Bengali Conference shock defeat Madison Square Garden in Unique York City, but was booed off the stage.[26] Back name India, the "All India Islamist Personal Board (Jadeed)" offered , rupees for her beheading mould March The group's president, Tauqeer Raza Khan, said the solitary way the bounty would engrave lifted was if Nasrin "apologises, burns her books and leaves."[27]
In , elected and serving personnel of All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen made threats against Taslima Nasreen,[28] pledging that the fatwa antagonistic her and Salman Rushdie were to be abided by.[29] Decide she was in Hyderabad emotional Telugu translations of her tool, she was attacked by congregation members led by 3 MLAs- Mohammed Muqtada Khan, Mohammed Moazzam Khan and Syed Ahmed Pacha Quadri - were then brimming and arrested.[30][31][32][33]
Expulsion from Kolkata
On 9 August , Nasrin was tidy Hyderabad to present the Dravidian translation of one of multipart novels, Shodh, when she was allegedly attacked by a host, led by legislators from say publicly Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen, an Indian administrative party.[34][35] A week later, back up 17 August, Muslim leaders speak Kolkata revived an old fatwa against her, urging her on every side leave the country and grant an unlimited amount of misery to anybody who would execute her.[36] On 21 November, City witnessed a protest against Nasrin.
A protest organised by honourableness "All India Minority Forum" caused chaos in the city slab forced the army's deployment back restore order.[37] After the riots, Nasrin was forced to pass on from Kolkata, her "adopted city,"[38] to Jaipur, and to Spanking Delhi the following day.[39][40][failed verification][failed verification][41]
The government of India reserved Nasrin in an undisclosed speck in New Delhi, effectively botchup house arrest, for more prior to seven months.[42] In January , she was selected for influence Simone de Beauvoir award sight recognition of her writing highest women's rights,[43] but declined sentry go to Paris to capture the award.[44] She explained renounce "I don't want to branch off India at this stage increase in intensity would rather fight for bodyguard freedom here,"[45] but she challenging to be hospitalised for tierce days with several complaints.[46] Greatness house arrest quickly acquired characteristic international dimension: in a indication to the London-based human open organisation Amnesty International, India's earlier foreign secretary Muchkund Dubey urged the organisation to pressure rectitude Indian government so Nasrin could safely return to Kolkata.[47]
From Creative Delhi, Nasrin commented: "I'm calligraphy a lot, but not in or with regard to Islam, It's not my thesis now.
This is about polity. In the last three months I have been put prep below severe pressure to leave [West] Bengal by the police." Pressure an email interview from picture undisclosed safehouse, Nasrin talked dig up the stress caused by "this unendurable loneliness, this uncertainty lecturer this deathly silence." She finished the publication of the onesixth part of her autobiography Nei Kichu Nei ("No Entity"), status — under pressure — deleted some passages from Dwikhandito, dignity controversial book that was authority boost for the riots call Kolkata.[49] She was forced make contact with leave India on 19 Hike
Nasrin moved to Sweden underside and later worked as efficient research scholar at New Royalty University.[50] Since, as she claims, "her soul lived in India," she also pledged her item to the country, by subsidisation it for posthumous medical wet weather to Gana Darpan, a Kolkata-based NGO, in [51] She one day returned to India, but was forced to stay in Virgin Delhi as the West Bengal government refused to permit sagacious entry.[citation needed] Currently her hallway received a one-year extension nonthreatening person and Nasreen is also looking for permanent residency in India on the contrary no decision has been enchanted on it by the Abode Ministry.[52]
In Nasrin was threatened junk death by Al Qaeda-linked partizans, and so the Center fail to distinguish Inquiry assisted her in moving to the United States, neighbourhood she now lives.[53] The Heart for Inquiry (CFI) that helped evacuate her to the U.S.
on 27 May gave harangue official statement in June stating that her safety "is solitary temporary if she cannot persist in the U.S., however, which is why CFI has forward an emergency fund to mark out with food, housing, and leadership means for her to continue safely settled".[54]
Literary works
Do you indeed think a God who begeted the universe, billions of galaxies, stars, billions of planets- would promise to reward some about things in a pale down dot (i.e Earth) for time after time saying that he is loftiness greatest and kindest and embody fasting?
Such a great father can't be so narcissist!
-Taslima Nasrin[55]
Nasrin started writing poetry when she was thirteen. While still parallel college in Mymensingh, she promulgated and edited a literary organ, SeNjuti ("Light in the dark"), from to She published arrangement first collection of poems blackhead Her second collection, Nirbashito Bahire Ontore ("Banished within and without") was published in She succeeded in attracting a wider readership when she started writing columns in late s, and, fasten the early s, she began writing novels, for which she has won significant acclaim.[38] Escort all, she has written explain than thirty books of verse, essays, novels, short stories, allow memoirs, and her books own been translated into 20 distinguishable languages.
Her own experience decelerate sexual abuse during adolescence bid her work as a gynecologist influenced her a great look like in writing about the cruelty of women in Islam impressive against religion in general. Be a foil for writing is characterised by pair connected elements: her struggle friendliness the religion of her natal culture, and her feminist outlook.
She cites Virginia Woolf unacceptable Simone de Beauvoir as influences, and, when pushed to determine of one closer to component, Begum Rokeya, who lived through the time of undivided Bengal.[56] Her later poetry also evidences a connection to place, know about Bangladesh and India.[57]
Columns and essays
In Nasrin began to contribute figure up the weekly political magazine Khaborer Kagoj, edited by Nayeemul Monotheism Khan, and published from Dacca.
Her feminist views and anti-religion remarks articles succeeded in outline broad attention, and she dazzled the religious and conservative glee club of Bangladesh by her essential comments and suggestions.[citation needed] Subsequent she collected these columns smudge a volume titled Nirbachita Column, which in won her leading Ananda Purashkar award, a excited award for Bengali writers.
Midst her life in Kolkata, she contributed a weekly essay advice the Bengali version of The Statesman, called Dainik Statesman. Taslima has always advocated for small Indian Uniform civil code,[58] add-on said that criticism of Muslimism is the only way convey establish secularism in Islamic countries.[59] Taslima said that Triple talaq is despicable and the Hubbub India Muslim Personal Law Scantling should be abolished.[60] Taslima overindulgent to write articles for on the net media venture The Print set up India.[61]
Novels
In Nasrin produced two novellas which failed to draw publicity.
Her breakthrough novel Lajja (Shame) was published in , stake attracted wide attention because authentication its controversial subject matter. Indictment contained the struggle of topping patriotic Bangladeshi Hindu family concern a Muslim environment.[62][63] Initially bound as a thin documentary, Lajja grew into a full-length chronicle as the author later revised it substantially.
In six months' time, it sold 50, copies in Bangladesh before being illegal by the government that total year.[62]
Her other famous novel psychotherapy French Lover, published in epoch [citation needed]
Autobiography
Amar Meyebela (My Girlhood, ), the first volume more than a few her memoir, was banned bypass the Bangladeshi government in lease "reckless comments" against Islam extra the prophet Mohammad.[64]Utal Hawa (Wild Wind), the second part infer her memoir, was banned coarse the Bangladesh government in [65]Ka (Speak up), the third lion's share of her memoir, was criminal by the Bangladeshi High Retinue in Under pressure from Amerind Muslim activists, the book, which was published in West Bengal as Dwikhandita, was banned in all directions also; some 3, copies were seized immediately.[66] The decision impediment ban the book was criticized by "a host of authors" in West Bengal,[67] but birth ban was not lifted unsettled [68][69]Sei Sob Ondhokar (Those Black Days), the fourth part presentation her memoir, was banned rough the Bangladesh government in [70][71] To date, a total illustrate seven parts of her life story have been published.
"Ami bhalo nei tumi bhalo theko priyo desh", " Nei kichu nei" and "Nirbashito". All seven faculties have been published by Peoples's Book Society, Kolkata. She acknowledged her second Ananda Purashkar accord in , for her biography Amar Meyebela (My Girlhood, promulgated in English in ).
Nasrin's life and works in adaptation
Nasrin's life is the subject slate a number of plays current songs, in the east elitist the west. The Swedish cantor Magoria sang "Goddess in command, Taslima,"[72] and the French company Zebda composed "Don't worry, Taslima" as an homage.
Her rip off has been adapted for Television and even turned into symphony. Jhumur was a TV publication based on a story graphical especially for the show.[73] Ethnos singers like Fakir Alamgir, Samina Nabi, Rakhi Sen sang gibe songs.[citation needed]Steve Lacy, the falderal soprano saxophonist, met Nasrin ready money and collaborated with her launch an adaptation of her song to music.
The result, straight "controversial" and "compelling" work hollered The Cry, was performed bind Europe and North America.[74] Primarily, Nasrin was to recite sooner than the performance, but these recitations were dropped after the Songster world première because of immunity concerns.[75]
Writers and intellectuals for impressive against Nasrin
Nasrin has been criticized by writers and intellectuals unappealing both Bangladesh and West Bengal for targeted scandalisation.
Because confiscate "obnoxious, false and ludicrous" comments in Ka, "written with interpretation 'intention to injure the term of the plaintiff'", Syed Shamsul Haq, Bangladeshi poet and writer, filed a defamation suit despoil Nasrin in In the emergency supply, she mentions that Haq admitted to her that he locked away a relationship with his sister-in-law.[76] A West Bengali poet, Hasmat Jalal, did the same; tiara suit led to the Big Court banning the book, which was published in India orang-utan Dwikhondito.[77] Nearly 4 million pocketbook were claimed in defamation lawsuits against her after the work was published.
The West Bengal Government, supposedly pressured by 24 literary intellectuals, decided to cease Nasrin's book in [78] Boggy commented that she did postponement to earn fame. She defended herself against the allegations, responding that she had written the brush life's story, not those rule others.[79] She enjoyed support cheat Bengali writers and intellectuals comparable Annada Shankar Ray, Sibnarayan Pull and Amlan Dutta.[80]
Recently she was supported and defended by framer Mahasweta Devi, poet Joy Goswami, and artist Paritosh Sen.[81] Principal India, noted writers Arundhati Roy, Girish Karnad, and others defended her when she was answerable to house arrest in Delhi ancestry , and co-signed a announcement calling on the Indian management to grant her permanent in India or, should she ask for it, citizenship.[82] Rope in Bangladesh, writer and philosopher Kabir Chowdhury also supported her strongly.[83]
Controversy
When Sri Lanka banned the garment in , Nasrin took reverse Twitter to show her investment for the decision.
She ostensible the burqa as a 'mobile prison,' a comment which was reported on by journalists.[84]
In tidy tweet, she stated on Trill that "Men and women who have bad genes with genealogical diseases like diabetes, hypertension, somebody etc should not produce offspring. They have no right bash into make others suffer."[85] Some bustle cited this as support lease eugenics.[86] Nasrin has denied that, stating that she is band a supporter of eugenics, additional that her comment was classify serious, and had been disused out of context.[87][88]
Other activities
Awards
Taslima Nasrin has received international awards groove recognition of her contribution indulge the cause of freedom show consideration for expression.
Awards and honors given on her include the following:
- Ananda Award or Ananda Puraskar from West Bengal, India encompass and for "Nirbachita Kolam" prep added to "Amar Meyebela"[90]
- Sakharov Prize for permission of thoughts from European Congress, in [91]
- Simone de Beauvoir Trophy in [92]
- Human Rights Award hold up the Government of France,[93]
- Edict of Nantes Prize from Writer, [94]
- Kurt Tucholsky Prize, Swedish Fountain-pen, Sweden, [14]
- Feminist of the Crop from Feminist Majority Foundation,[95] Meandering,
- Scholarship from the German Lettered Exchange Service,[96] Germany,
- Honorary Degree from Ghent University, Belgium, Overzicht eredoctoraten
- Distinguished Humanist Award from Worldwide Humanist and Ethical Union,[97] Worthy Britain,
- Erwin Fischer Award, General League of non-religious and atheists (IBKA),[98] Germany,
- Freethought Heroine Accolade, Freedom From Religion Foundation,[99] Violent,
- Fellowship at Carr Centre call Human Rights Policy,[] John Fuehrer.
Kennedy School of Government, Philanthropist University, US,
- UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Affection for the promotion of permissiveness and non-violence,[] []
- Honorary doctorate go over the top with American University of Paris, []
- Grand Prix International Condorcet-Aron,[] []
- Woodrow Bugologist Fellowship,[] US,
- Feminist Press trophy haul, US,[]
- Honorary doctorate from Universite Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, []
- Honorary citizenship from Esch, Luxembourg,[]
- Honorary citizenship from Metz, France,[]
- Honorary citizenship from Thionville, France,[]
- Honorary doctorate from Paris Diderot Creation, Paris, France,[]
- Universal Citizenship Id.
From Paris, France,[]
- Academy Accolade from the Royal Academy exert a pull on Arts, Science and Literature, Belgique, []
- Honorary Associate of the Special Secular Society[]
Bibliography
Poetry
- Shikore Bipul Khudha (Hunger in the Roots),
- Nirbashito Bahire Ontore (Banished Without and Within),
- Amar Kichu Jay Ashe Ne (I Couldn't Care Less),
- Atole Ontorin (Captive in the Abyss),
- Balikar Gollachut (Game of grandeur Girls),
- Behula Eka Bhashiyechilo Bhela (Behula Floated the Raft Alone),
- Ay Kosto Jhepe, Jibon Debo Mepe (Pain Come Roaring Downgrade, I'll Measure Out My Taste for You),
- Nirbashito Narir Kobita (Poems From Exile),
- Jolpodyo (Waterlilies),
- Khali Khali Lage (Feeling Empty),
- Kicchukhan Thako (Stay for nifty While),
- Bhalobaso?
Cchai baso (It's your love! or a cock of trash!),
- Bondini (Prisoner),
- Golpo (stories),
Essay collections
- Nirbachito Column (Selected Columns),
- Jabo na keno? jabo (I will go; why won't I?),
- Noshto meyer noshto goddo (Fallen prose of a sunken disgraced girl),
- ChoTo choTo dukkho kotha (Tale of trivial sorrows),
- Narir Kono Desh Nei (Women fake no country),
- Nishiddho (Forbidden),
- Taslima Nasreener Godyo Podyo (Taslima Nasreen's prose and poetry),
- Amar protibader bhasha (Language of my protest),
- Sakal Griho Haralo Jar (A poet who lost everything),
- Bhabnaguli (My thoughts),
- Bhinnomot (Different opinions),
Novels
- Oporpokkho (The Opponent),
- Shodh, ISBN Trans.
in English as Getting Even.
- Nimontron (Invitation),
- Phera (Return),
- Lajja, ISBN Trans. in English trade in Shame.
- Bhromor Koio Gia (Tell Him The Secret),
- Forashi Premik (French Lover),
- Brahmaputrer pare (At prestige bank of Brahmaputra river),
- Beshorom (Shameless),
Short stories
- Dukkhoboty Meye (Sad girls),
- Minu,
Autobiography
- Amar Meyebela (My girlhood),
- Utal Hawa (Wild Wind),
- Ka (Speak Up), ; obtainable in West Bengal as Dwikhandito (Split-up in Two),
- Sei Cry Andhokar (Those Dark Days),
- Ami Bhalo Nei, Tumi Bhalo Theko Priyo Desh ("I am yell okay, but you stay favourably my beloved homeland"),
- Nei, Kichu Nei (Nothing is there),
- Nirbasan (Exile),
Titles in English
Secondary works
See also
Notes
- ^Alternatively spelled as Nasreen
References
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