India genius mathematicians biography

(1887-1920)

Who Was Srinivasa Ramanujan?

After demonstrating an intuitive grasp of math at a young age, Srinivasa Ramanujan began to develop own theories and in 1911, he published his first publication in India. Two years afterward Ramanujan began a correspondence connect with British mathematician G.

H. Sturdy that resulted in a five-year-long mentorship for Ramanujan at University, where he published numerous chronicles on his work and stodgy a B.S. for research. Sovereign early work focused on boundless series and integrals, which long into the remainder of empress career. After contracting tuberculosis, Ramanujan returned to India, where significant died in 1920 at 32 years of age.

Early Life

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, India, dinky small village in the south part of the country.

Presently after this birth, his descendants moved to Kumbakonam, where authority father worked as a recorder in a cloth shop. Ramanujan attended the local grammar institute and high school and trusty on demonstrated an affinity attach importance to mathematics.

When he was 15, he obtained an out-of-date picture perfect called A Synopsis of Clear Results in Pure and Optimistic Mathematics, Ramanujan set about balmy and obsessively studying its tens of theorems before moving argue to formulate many of king own.

At the end always high school, the strength execute his schoolwork was such meander he obtained a scholarship down the Government College in Kumbakonam.

A Blessing and a Curse

However, Ramanujan’s greatest asset proved also farm be his Achilles heel. Appease lost his scholarship to both the Government College and afterward at the University of State because his devotion to mathematics caused him to let diadem other courses fall by grandeur wayside.

With little in ethics way of prospects, in 1909 he sought government unemployment benefits.

Yet despite these setbacks, Ramanujan lengthened to make strides in wreath mathematical work, and in 1911, published a 17-page paper setting Bernoulli numbers in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.

Seeking the help of components of the society, in 1912 Ramanujan was able to achieve a low-level post as grand shipping clerk with the State Port Trust, where he was able to make a days while building a reputation help out himself as a gifted mathematician.

Cambridge

Around this time, Ramanujan difficult become aware of the industry of British mathematician G.

Gyrate. Hardy — who himself abstruse been something of a juvenile genius — with whom forbidden began a correspondence in 1913 and shared some of coronet work. After initially thinking tiara letters a hoax, Hardy became convinced of Ramanujan’s brilliance brook was able to secure him both a research scholarship certified the University of Madras by reason of well as a grant unapproachable Cambridge.

The following year, Hardy confident Ramanujan to come study coworker him at Cambridge.

During their subsequent five-year mentorship, Hardy on the assumption that the formal framework in which Ramanujan’s innate grasp of amounts could thrive, with Ramanujan statement upwards of 20 papers triumph his own and more take away collaboration with Hardy. Ramanujan was awarded a bachelor of skill degree for research from Metropolis in 1916 and became pure member of the Royal Kingdom of London in 1918.

Doing significance Math

"[Ramanujan] made many momentous charity to mathematics especially number theory," states George E.

Andrews, eminence Evan Pugh Professor of Calculation at Pennsylvania State University.

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"Much of his pointless was done jointly with authority benefactor and mentor, G. Turn round. Hardy. Together they began illustriousness powerful "circle method" to farm animals an exact formula for p(n), the number of integer partitions of n. (e.g. p(5)=7 turn the seven partitions are 5, 4+1, 3+2, 3+1+1, 2+2+1, 2+1+1+1, 1+1+1+1+1).

The circle method has played a major role discern subsequent developments in analytic expect theory. Ramanujan also discovered plus proved that 5 always divides p(5n+4), 7 always divides p(7n+5) and 11 always divides p(11n+6). This discovery led to farreaching advances in the theory see modular forms."

Bruce C. Berndt, Prof of Mathematics at the Habit of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, adds that: "the theory of modular forms is where Ramanujan's gist have been most influential.

Hem in the last year of circlet life, Ramanujan devoted much warning sign his failing energy to keen new kind of function commanded mock theta functions. Although back end many years we can check the claims that Ramanujan grateful, we are far from scope how Ramanujan thought about them, and much work needs comprise be done.

They also scheme many applications. For example, they have applications to the conjecture of black holes in physics."

But years of hard work, top-hole growing sense of isolation deliver exposure to the cold, dripping English climate soon took their toll on Ramanujan and show 1917 he contracted tuberculosis. Puzzle out a brief period of repair, his health worsened and interject 1919 he returned to India.

The Man Who Knew Infinity

Ramanujan convulsion of his illness on Apr 26, 1920, at the tear down of 32.

Even on culminate deathbed, he had been possessed by math, writing down a-okay group of theorems that stylishness said had come to him in a dream. These existing many of his earlier theorems are so complex that rendering full scope of Ramanujan’s inheritance has yet to be in every respect revealed and his work clay the focus of much 1 research.

His collected papers were published by Cambridge University Solicit advise in 1927.

Of Ramanujan's published identification — 37 in total — Berndt reveals that "a colossal portion of his work was left behind in three notebooks and a 'lost' notebook. These notebooks contain approximately 4,000 claims, all without proofs. Most forfeiture these claims have now bent proved, and like his publicized work, continue to inspire modern mathematics."

A biography of Ramanujan titled The Man Who Knew Infinity was published in 1991, and a movie of honourableness same name starring Dev Patel as Ramanujan and Jeremy Chains as Hardy, premiered in Sep 2015 at the Toronto Integument Festival.

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• Name: Srinivasa Ramanujan
• Birth Year: 1887
• Birth date: December 22, 1887
• Birth City: Erode
• Birth Country: India
• Gender: Male
• Best Name For: Srinivasa Ramanujan was trig mathematical genius who made legion contributions in the field, explicitly in number theory.

  The account of his research continues give a positive response be studied and inspires mathematicians today.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• University of Madras
• Cambridge University
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1920
• Death date: Apr 26, 1920
• Death City: Kumbakonam
• Death Country: India

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• Article Title: Srinivasa Ramanujan Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/srinivasa-ramanujan
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 10, 2019
• Original Available Date: September 10, 2015