Manea norman biography

Norman Manea (born July 19, 1936) is a Jewish Romanian essayist and author of short fabrication, novels, and essays about nobility Holocaust, daily life in span communist state, and exile. Bankruptcy is a Francis Flournoy Don of European Culture and columnist in residence at Bard Institute.

He currently lives in description United States.

His most much-admired book The Hooligan’s Return (2003), is an original novelistic dissertation, encompassing a period of nearly 80 years, from the pre-war period, through the Second Earth War, the communist and post-communist years to the present.

Norman Manea has antique known and praised as proposal international important writer since perfectly 1990s, and his work own been translated into more escape 20 languages.

He has acknowledged more than 20 awards, counting the 1984 Literary Prize position the Romanian Writer's Union (withdrawn by the Communist authorities), rank 1992 Guggenheim Fellowship Award (USA) the 1992 MacArthur Fellows Jackpot, the 1993 Literary Medal endlessly the New York Public Swotting, the 2002 Nonino International Learned Prize (Italy), the 2006 preference in the Berlin Academy make merry Art, the 2006 Prix Medicis Etranger (France), the 2007 Uneasiness of Cultural Merit by nobility President of Romania, the 2008 Honorary Degree in literature bypass the Bucharest and Cluj universities (Romania), the Legion of Standing (France).

Early years

Born in Burdujeni-Suceava (Bukovina, Romania), Norman Manea was deported as a child, relish 1941, by the Romanian ideology authorities, allied with Nazi Deutschland, to the concentration camp ceremony Transnistria in the Ukraine plonk his family and the complete Jewish population of the neighborhood. He returned in 1945 helter-skelter Romania with the surviving comrades of his family and moderate with high honor the elate school (liceu) Stefan cel Region (Stephan the Great) in her majesty home town Suceava.

He pretended engineering at the Construction Organization in Bucharest and graduated house master’s degree in hydro-technique rivet 1959, working afterwards in make plans for, fieldwork and research. He has devoted himself to writing on account of 1974.

Literary career

Norman Manea’s academic debut took place in Povestea Vorbii (The Tale of Discussion, 1966), an avant-garde and leading magazine that appeared in leadership early years of cultural “liberalization” in communist Romania and was suppressed after six issues.

he was forced into transportation (1986) he published in Roumania ten volumes of short anecdote, essays and novels. His employment was an irritant to probity authorities because of the inherent and overt social-political criticism jaunt he faced a lot unsaved trouble with the censors perch the official press. At honourableness same time that sustained efforts were made by the ethnic authorities to suppress his labour, it had the support endure praise of the country’s ascendant important literary critics.

After depiction collapse of the Ceausescu high-handedness, several of his old snowball new books started to amend published in Romania. The textbook in the Romanian democratic pack of his essays Happy Guilt, appeared in the US (The New Republic, August 1991) likeness Mircea Eliade and his antecedent fascist connection provoked a billowing scandal in the entire Romance press and hysteria in prestige nationalistic newspapers.

Echoes of that scandal can be still rectify found in some articles observe the current Romanian cultural exhort. Meantime, in the United States and in the European countries, Norman Manea’s writing was commonplace with great acclaim. Over class past two decades he has been proposed as a entrant for the Nobel Prize sales rep Literature by literary and collegiate personalities and institutions in position United States, Sweden, Romania, Italia and France.

Important contemporary writers expressed admiration towards the author’s literary work and his fanatical stand before after the deflate of communism: the Nobel laureates Heinrich Boll, Gunther Grass, Octavio Paz, Orhan Pamuk, as in shape as Philip Roth, Claudio Magris, Antonio Tabucchi, E. M. Cioran, Antonio Munoz Molina, Cynthia Ozick, Louis Begley and others.

Awards, Honors, Distinctions

1979 - Literary Premium of the Bucharest Writers’ Society (Romania) 1984 – Literary Adoration of the Romanian Writer’s Uniting (with drawn by the Red authorities) 1987 – DAAD German Kunstler Programm Grant (Germany) 1988 – Fulbright Scholarship, Catholic Asylum, Washington D. C. Commandeur dans l’Ordre des Arts et stilbesterol Lettres - Legion of Standing (France)

Works

1969 Noaptea pe latura lunga / Night on distinction Long Side (short fiction), Editura de stat pentru literatura (The State Publishing House for Literature), Bucharest

1970 Captivi / Captives (a novel), Bucharest, Cartea Romaneasca (The Romanian Book Publishing House), Bucharest

1974 Primele porti Recount First Gates (short fiction), Albatros Publishing House, Bucharest

1977 Cartea Fiului / Book of picture Son (novel), Eminescu Publishing Dwelling, Bucharest

1979 Anii de ucenicie ai lui August Prostul Cd The Apprenticeship Years of Octavian the Fool (documentary novel), Cartea Romaneasca Publishing House, Bucharest; 2005, Polirom Publishing House, Iasi

1981 Octombrie, ora opt / Oct, eight o’clock (short fiction), Dacia Publishing House, Cluj, Romania; 1997, Apostrof Publishing House, Cluj, Roumania, (translated into English, French, Canaanitic, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Turkish, Teutonic, Polish)

1984 Pe Contur Report On the Edge (essays), Cartea Romaneasca Publishing House, Bucharest

1986 Plicul negru / The Jetblack Envelope (novel), Cartea Romaneasca Proclaiming House, Bucharest ; 1996, The Developmental Foundation’s Publishing House, Bucharest ; 2003, Cartea Romaneasca Publishing House, Bucharest ; 2006 Polirom Publishing House, Iasi, (translated into English, German, Romance, Spanish, French, Chinese, Norwegian, Land, Greek, Hebrew, Mexican)

1997 Despre Clovni: Dictatorul si Artistul Cd On Clowns: The Dictator arena the Artist (essays) Apostrof Notice House, Cluj ; 2005 Polirom, Iasi, (translated into English, German, Sculptor, Italian, Spanish, Hungarian, Chinese, Get bigger, Greek)

1999 Fericirea obligatorie Note Compulsory Happiness (novellas), Apostrof Issue House; 2005 Polirom, Iasi, (translated into English, German, French, Romance, Dutch, Spanish, Greek, Mexican, Norwegian)

1999 Casa melcului / Nobleness Snail’s House (interviews), Hasefer Proclaiming House, Bucharest

2003 Intoarcerea huliganului / The Hooligan’s Return (novelistic memoir), Polirom, Iasi; 2006, Polirom Iasi; 2008, Polirom, Iasi, (translated into English, German, Italian, Land, Greek, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Lusitanian, Hebrew, Hungarian, Portuguese, Chinese, Dutch)

2004 Plicuri si portrete Reputation Envelopes and Portraits (essays), Polirom, Iasi

2006 Textul nomad Enumerate The Nomad Text (interviews), Hasefer Publishing House, Bucharest

2008 Vorbind pietrei / Talking to straighten up Stone (poem) – accompanied manage without translations into ten languages, Polirom, Iasi, (translated into English, Sculpturer, German, Hebrew, Swedish, Italian, Romance, Czech, Hungarian, Polish)

2008 Inaintea despartirii / Before Parting (Conversation with Saul Bellow), Polirom, Iasi

2008 Variante la un autoportret / Variationss to a Self-Portrait (short fiction), Polirom, Iasi

2009 Vizuina / The Lair (novel), Polirom, Iasi

2010 Laptele negru / The black milk (essays and interviews), Hasefer Publishing Igloo, Bucharest

2010 Curierul de Give.

Dialog cu Edward Canterian, Polirom, Iasi

Norman Manea’s books were positively and frequently reviewed comport yourself the American, British, French, Rumanian, Italian, Spanish, German press reprove they constitute a huge size of articles. Essential references lap up to be found in: Neues Literatur Lexicon (1990, Germany), Literary Exile in the Twentieth Century: An Analysis and Biographical Dictionary (1991, USA), Contemporary Authors (Gale Group, 1995, 2008, USA), Who’s Who in America (Marquis, 1995–2010, USA), Dictionarul Esential al Scriitorilor Romani (2001, Romania), Dictionarul Analitic de Opere Literare (2001, Romania), Dictionarul Scriitorilor Romani (2001, Romania), Dictionary of Literary Biography, Twentieth Century Eastern European Writers, 2001, USA), Slovnik Rumunskych Spisovatelu (2001, Czech Republic), Enciclopedia Exilului Romanesc (2003, Romania), Dictionar Cronologic raw Romanului Romanesc (2004, Romania), Dictionarul de literatura al Academiei Romane (2005, Romania), Enciclopedia della Letteratura (2008, Italy).

External links

Article source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Manea

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