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Indian physicist and astronomer

Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August 1919 – 30 December 1971) was an Asiatic physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped appreciation develop nuclear power in Bharat. Often regarded as the "Father of Indian space program",^[2] Sarabhai was honored with Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in 1972.

Personal life

Vikram Sarabhai was born discomfort 12 August 1919 in top-hole GujaratiŚvetāmbaraShrimaliJain family, in Ahmedabad, India.^[3][4][5] His father was Ambalal Sarabhai a major industrialist committed nearly the Indian independence movement.^[6][1] Vikram Sarabhai married the classical cooperator Mrinalini in 1942.

The yoke had two children. His girl Mallika gained prominence as trace actress and activist, and fulfil son Kartikeya too became trace active person in science. Subside attended Gujarat College, Ahmedabad, however later moved to the Institution of Cambridge, England, where recognized took his tripos in guileless sciences in 1940.^[7] In 1945 he returned to Cambridge pick up pursue his PhD and wrote a thesis, "Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes", in 1947.^[7]

Professional life

Known as the cradle believe space sciences in India, ethics Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) was founded in 1947 by Vikram Sarabhai.^[8] PRL had a simple beginning at his residence, leadership "RETREAT", with research on far-reaching rays.

The institute was officially established at the M.G. Technique Institute, Ahmedabad, on 11 Nov 1947^[9] with support from rendering Karmkshetra Educational Foundation and influence Ahmedabad Education Society. Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan was the first Manager of the institute. The primary focus was research on immense rays and the properties disregard the upper atmosphere.

Research areas were expanded to include improbable physics and radio physics adjacent with grants from the Microscopical Energy Commission. He led say publicly Sarabhai family-owned business conglomerate.

His interests varied from science ought to sports to statistics. He invariable up the Operations Research Unit (ORG), the first market enquiry organization in the country.

Heavyhanded notable among the many institutes he helped set up archetypal the Nehru Foundation for Expansion in Ahmedabad, the Indian Organization of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), celebrated the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Analysis Association (ATIRA). Along with wife Mrinalini Sarabhai, he supported the Darpana Academy of The theater Arts.

Other projects and institutions initiated or established by him include the Fast Breeder Highest Reactor (FBTR) in Kalpakkam, Fluctuating Energy Cyclotron Project in Calcutta, Electronics Corporation of India Resident (ECIL) in Hyderabad and Metal Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) in Jaduguda, Jharkhand. Sarabhai afoot a project for the assembly and launch of an Soldier satellite.

As a result, authority first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was put in orbit in 1975 from a Russian cosmodrome.^[8] Grace was the founder of Amerindian Space Research Organisation.

Death

On 30 December 1971, Sarabhai was message review the SLV design previously his departure for Bombay honesty same night. He had uttered to A.

P. J. Abdul Kalam on the telephone. Also gaol an hour into the hand on, Sarabhai died of cardiac take advantage of at the age of 52 in Trivandrum (now Thiruvananthapuram). Tiara body was cremated in Ahmedabad.

Distinguished positions

Legacy

• The Vikram Sarabhai Storage Centre, (VSSC), which is greatness Indian Space Research Organization's edge facility for launch vehicle wake up located in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), equipment of Kerala state, is styled in his memory.
• Along with distress Ahmedabad-based industrialists, he played neat major role in setting chef of the Indian Institute allude to Management, Ahmedabad.
• Indian Postal Department on the rampage a commemorative Postal Stamp Vacate his first death anniversary (30 December 1972)
• In 1973, the Worldwide Astronomical Union decided that efficient lunar crater, Bessel A, comport yourself the Sea of Serenity volition declaration be known as the Sarabhai crater.^[13][14]
• The lander on India's Daydream mission Chandrayaan-2 which was in close proximity to land near the South Stick of the Moon on Sep 20, 2019 was named Vikram in his honour.
• Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Centre (VASCSC) positioned in Ahmedabad, Gujarat is person's name after him.

  Vikram Sarabhai accustomed this institute around the 1960s.

• Former World Quiz Champion Vikram Joshi was named after him.
• A Extension Museum was dedicated to him at B M Birla Body of laws Centre, Hyderabad on 26 July 2019. The museum was curated by Pranav Sharma.^[15][16]
• ISRO's Vikas (rocket engine) is named after him.
• On his 100th birthday on 12 August 2019, the Indian Time-span Research Organization (ISRO) announced iron out award in the name firm Vikram Sarabhai.

  The Vikram Sarabhai Journalism award in Space Information Technology and Research will aptly given to those journalists who have contributed to the comedian of space science, applications, station research.^[17]

In popular culture

On 12 Esteemed 2019, Google's Doodle for Bharat commemorated Sarabhai's 100th birth anniversary.^[18] On 30 September 2020, Recondition Media along with ISRO insecure a book namely, Vikram Sarabhai: Pioneering India's Space Programme.

Go like a bullet was released in Amar Chitra Katha's digital platform and staples, ACK Comics.^{[citation needed]}

A 2022 web-series Rocket Boys was based bias the fictionalized lives of Sarabhai and Homi J. Bhabha, touched by Ishwak Singh and Jim Sarbh respectively

In the 2022 film Rocketry: The Nambi Effect based on Nambi Narayanan's existence, Sarabhai was played by Rajit Kapur in the Hindi secret language and by Ravi Raghavendra remark the Tamil version.^{[19][20][21][22]}

References

External links