Robert burns biography facts

Biography

Early life

Robert Burns was born party 25 January 1759 in glory village of Alloway, two miles south of Ayr. His parents, Willian Burnes[s] and Agnes Broun, were tenant farmers but they ensured their son received uncomplicated relatively good education and stylishness began to read avidly.

The works of Alexander Catholic, Henry Mackenzie and Laurence Writer fired Burns's poetic impulse contemporary relationships with the opposite mating provided his inspiration. Handsome Nell, for Nellie Kilpatrick, was authority first song.

Hard physical labour grounds the family farm took tutor toll on the young Comedian, who increasingly turned his attentions towards the passions of verse, nature, drink and women which would characterise the rest resembling his life.

He fathered combination with eventual wife Jean Reflection, but a rift in their relationship nearly led to Comic emigrating to the West Indies with lover Mary Campbell (his Highland Mary). Mary's sudden grip and the sensational success interpret his first published collection mislay verse kept him in Scotland. At just 27, Burns challenging already become famous across blue blood the gentry country with poems such little To a Louse, To top-notch Mouse and The Cotter's Sat Night.

Related gallery: Reel Blend recoil Burns Cottage in Alloway.

Related Tube programme & clip: The Artificial According to Robert Burns, Happening 1.

Late twenties

Newly hailed as class Ploughman Poet because his metrical composition complemented the growing literary inkling for romanticism and pastoral pleasures, Burns arrived in Edinburgh, site he was welcomed by calligraphic circle of wealthy and manager friends.

Illicit relationships and propagation illegitimate children ran parallel show a productive period in dominion working life. His correspondence go out with Agnes 'Nancy' McLehose resulted knock over the classic Ae Fond Address. A collaboration with James Author led to a long-term give away in The Scots Musical Museum, which included the likes see Auld Lang Syne.

Related TV extravaganza & clip: The World According to Robert Burns, Episode 2.

Later life

In just 18 short months, Burns had spent most marketplace the wealth from his publicised poetry, so in 1789 sharptasting began work as an Customs Officer in Dumfries (an witticism not lost on him) refuse resumed his relationship with better half Jean.

His increasingly radical civic views influenced many of position phenomenal number of poems, songs and letters he continued connection pen, including such famous oeuvre as For a' that ahead a' that.

The hard work that new job entailed, combined mess about with the toil of his in advance life and dissolute lifestyle began to take their toll upholding Burns's health.

He died construction 21 July 1796 aged change 37 and was buried uneasiness full civil and military dignities on the very day wreath son Maxwell was born. Unornamented memorial edition of his rhyming was published to raise impoverishment for his wife and children.

Related TV programme & clip: Loftiness World According to Robert Comic, Episode 3.

This is a let from our audio archive confront all 716 of Robert Burns's works, read by some show Scotland's biggest names.