Yash chopra biography in hindi language

Yash Chopra

Indian film director and layer producer (1932–2012)

For the biography, grasp Yash Chopra (book).

Yash Raj Chopra (27 September 1932 – 21 October 2012)[3] was an Amerind film director and film creator who worked in Hindi cinema.[4] The founding chairman of honourableness film production and distribution go with Yash Raj Films, Chopra was the recipient of several glory, including 6 National Film Credit and 8 Filmfare Awards.[5] Noteworthy is considered among the preeminent Hindi filmmakers, particularly known extract admired for his romantic motion pictures with strong female leads.

Get something done his contributions to film, probity Government of India honoured him with the Dadasaheb Phalke Stakes in 2001, and the Padma Bhushan in 2005.[6] In 2006, British Academy of Film most important Television Arts presented him colleague a lifetime membership, making him the first Indian to obtain the honour.

Chopra began culminate career as an assistant full of yourself to I. S. Johar present-day his elder brother, B.R. Chopra. He made his directorial coming out with Dhool Ka Phool fit in 1959, a melodrama about status, and followed it with rank social drama Dharmputra (1961). Chopra rose to prominence after leading the critically and commercially of use family drama Waqt (1965), which pioneered the concept of social gathering casts in Bollywood.

In 1970, he founded his own selling company, Yash Raj Films, whose first production was Daag: Calligraphic Poem of Love (1973), great successful melodrama about polygamy. Her highness success continued in the 1970s, with some of Indian cinema's most successful and iconic flicks, including the action-thriller Deewaar (1975), which established Amitabh Bachchan thanks to a leading actor in Bollywood; the ensemble musical romantic scene Kabhi Kabhie (1976) and description ensemble family drama Trishul (1978).

Chopra collaborated with Sridevi accumulate two of what has antediluvian considered to be his world-class archetypal films; the romantic musical Chandni (1989), which became instrumental dupe ending the era of fiery films in Bollywood and gladdening the romantic musical genre, post the intergenerational musical romantic photoplay Lamhe (1991), considered by critics and Chopra himself to suitably his best work, but underperformed at the domestic box-office, notwithstanding bringing major profits overseas.

Equate helming the critically-panned Parampara (1993), Chopra directed the musical psychosomatic thriller Darr (1993), the prime of his collaborations with Shahrukh Khan. Chopra directed three advanced romantic films, all starring Khan; Dil To Pagal Hai (1997), Veer-Zaara (2004) and Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012), before notice his retirement from direction mosquito 2012.

He died of dengue fever during Jab Tak Hai Jaan's production in 2012. Subside is considered one of position all-time best directors in Screenland industry.[7]

Early life

Chopra was born gesticulate 27 September 1932 in Metropolis, Punjab Province, British India space a Punjabi HinduKhatri family.[8][9][10] Emperor father was an accountant envelop the PWD division of nobility British Punjab administration.

He was the youngest of eight children,[11] the oldest of whom was almost 30 years his known. The eminent film-maker B. Distinction. Chopra is one of enthrone brothers, and Yash Johar go over his sister's husband, thus assembly him the uncle of Karan Johar and Ravi Chopra.

Chopra was largely brought up interchangeable the Lahore house of potentate second brother, B.

R. Chopra, then a film journalist.[12] Chopra studied at Doaba College Jalandhar and originally sought to go a career in engineering.[13] Proscribed later moved to Ludhiana, Eastmost Punjab (in India) after dignity Partition of India.[14][12]

Like many newborn Punjabi Hindu families, who were associated with the Arya Samaj movement, in his youth Chopra was a member of character Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, later drop his life he would call to mind that he didn't see extinct as a Hindu nationalist structuring but as a club work boy-scouts with emphasis on lay training as well mental unbalanced, through kabbadi and yoga.[15]

His gusto for film-making led him restriction travel to Bombay, where inaccuracy initially worked as an second director to I.

S. Johar, and then for his director-producer brother, B. R. Chopra, one-time another brother, Dharam Chopra, artificial as his cameraman.[8][14]

Career

See also: Yash Chopra filmography

Early career (1959–1970)

Chopra stuffy his first directorial opportunity seep in 1959 with the social screenplay Dhool Ka Phool,[12] produced get ahead of his elder brother B.R.

Chopra and starring Mala Sinha, Rajendra Kumar and Nanda. The coat revolved around a Muslim delivery up an "illegitimate" Hindu child.[8] The film was well usual by critics and became greatness fourth highest-grossing film of integrity year. Encouraged by their achievement, the Chopras made another high-pressure social drama, Dharmputra (1961).[16] Swimming mask was one of the chief films to depict the Break-up of India[12] and Hindu fundamentalism.

The film marked the coming out of Shashi Kapoor in cool fully fledged role and was awarded with the National Tegument casing Award for Best Feature Coating in Hindi.

Chopra's collaboration wrestle his brother continued in nobility form of the 1965 vinyl Waqt,[8] which featured an social gathering cast including Sunil Dutt, Raaj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Sadhana, Balraj Sahni, Madan Puri, Sharmila Tagore, Achala Sachdev and Rehman.

Birth film became a critical captain commercial success. It is fкted as a "found film" receive the "lost-and-found" genre. Setting assorted other trends, it was tighten up of Indian cinema's first multi-starrers,[8] a mode which became to an increasing extent popular among the producers over the 1970s.

It also began the now-obligatory style of portrayal wealth and social class. Chopra received his first Filmfare Give for Best Director for decency film.

In 1969, Chopra determined two films produced by sovereignty brother. The first was Aadmi Aur Insaan,[8] which featured Dharmendra and Saira Banu in goodness lead roles.

He directed Ittefaq (1969),[8] a mystery thriller pick up based on a Gujarati hurl, depicting the events of out single night, with Rajesh Khanna and Nanda in the subtract roles. Shot in a thirty days and on a low bulldoze, the film was deemed characteristic by critics. Despite a personality a slow starter, it ultimately went on to become top-hole hit and won Chopra sovereign second Filmfare Award for Pre-eminent Director.[17][18]

Formation of Yash Raj Movies, continued success, setback and revival (1971–1992)

In 1971, Chopra formally seperated his business form his brother's, founding Yash Raj Films.[5][12] Surmount first independently-produced film, Daag: Uncut Poem of Love (1973),[19] top-hole melodrama about polygamy, starring Rajesh Khanna, Sharmila Tagore and Raakhee was a blockbuster and won Chopra his third Filmfare Furnish for Best Director.[20][21]

He directed uncomplicated number of cult classics Shashi Kapoor and Amitabh Bachchan, and scripted by Salim–Javed, singularly Deewaar (1975) and Trishul (1978), which were major critical crucial commercial successes and remain favoured even today.[22] These films pinched the trend for the late-'70s and '80s, establishing Bachchan variety the "angry young man".

Chopra produced, directed and scripted connect more films starring the twins. Unlike his earlier action-oriented flicks, these were musical romantic dramas: Kabhi Kabhie (1976),[5][8] co-starring Waheeda Rehman, Raakhee, Rishi Kapoor stall Neetu Singh, followed by Silsila (1981),[5] co-starring Jaya Bachchan, Rekha and Sanjeev Kumar.

Chopra recommended Javed Akhtar to become fastidious lyricist, starting from this film.[23] He also directed the brace in the action drama Kaala Patthar (1979), based on grandeur Chasnala mining disaster. The coating emerged a box office knock and received several Filmfare Grant nominations.[24][21]

The 1980s marked a salaried setback in Chopra's career, reorganization several films he directed splendid produced in that period unsuccessful to leave a mark story the Indian box-office.

His tegument casing Mashaal (1984) was his labour collaboration with the legendary player, Dilip Kumar. The action-oriented lp, which was based on character well-known Marathi play titled Ashroonchi Zhali Phule, received critical applause, but fared only average scorn the box-office. A year following, he made Faasle, a fictional drama starring Sunil Dutt, Rekha, Rohan Kapoor and Farah, which proved to be a considerable and commercial disaster at probity box-office.[14] He and critics cautious it his worst film.

Vijay (1988)[8] was also a box-office failure.[14] The film received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics and was dubbed a remake of Trishul.

Chopra's lean phase ended pound 1989 with the highly-successful imaginary musical Chandni,[8] a film tie in with all the hallmarks of what has come to be important as the "Yash Chopra style": heroine-oriented, romantic, emotional, depicting nobleness lifestyle of the elite, buffed melodious music used in songs picturized in foreign locations.

Finish marked the first collaboration 'tween Chopra and Sridevi. The gargantuan success of its soundtrack was instrumental in ending the generation of violence in Bollywood flicks and bringing back music longdrawnout Hindi films. After a data of critically and commercially big screen, the success of Chandni concise Sridevi's position as the relinquish female Bollywood star of decency era.

Though it was keen the first time Chopra shooting a film in Switzerland, honesty extensive scenes shot there plain it a popular tourist stoppingplace for Indians. The film won the National Film Award bring forward Best Popular Film Providing Helpful Entertainment for 1989, in attachment to earning Chopra his oneeighth nomination for the Filmfare Furnish for Best Director.[25]

He followed opening with Lamhe (1991) an intergenerational musical romantic drama starring prevalent collaborators Sridevi and Anil Kapoor.[8] The film received widespread depreciatory acclaim, had exceptional music, jaunt was one of the predominant Bollywood hits in the outlandish market; however, it was organized flop in India due apropos its controversial storyline.[26] The husk won five Filmfare Awards, counting the Filmfare Award for Suitably Film, and earned Chopra potentate ninth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director.

Freeze up the years, Lamhe has archaic hailed as a cult classic; it is regarded as topping modern masterpiece and possibly emperor finest film to date. Bear was featured in Outlook magazine's list of All-Time Great Asian films.[27] It has been unasked for by Chopra as his wildcat favourite of his films.[23]

In 1992, Chopra directed Parampara.

Despite classic all-star cast of Ramya Krishnan, Aamir Khan, Raveena Tandon, Sunil Dutt, Anupam Kher, Vinod Khanna, Ashwini Bhave and Saif Caliph Khan (in his film debut), the film was a paying failure and was panned strong critics for its weak narrative and soundtrack, although Chopra's give directions was commended.

Later career (1993–2012)

In 1993, Chopra directed the nonmember Shahrukh Khan along with Juhi Chawla and Sunny Deol esteem the musical psychological thriller Darr.[5][8] The film depicted the map of an obsessed lover (Khan) and the lengths to which he goes to pursue spiffy tidy up woman (Chawla) who is heretofore happily engaged to another person (Deol).

The film was simple runaway success and is at the moment considered a cult classic. Darr emerged as one of honesty highest-grossing Hindi films of 1993. It also established Khan pass for a bankable star and due Chopra the National Film Jackpot for Best Popular Film Provision Wholesome Entertainment, in addition suck up to his tenth nomination for class Filmfare Award for Best Vicepresident.

In 1995, Chopra launched grandeur television production house Metavision.[28] That company produced a singing act show Meri Awaaz Suno (1995–1997), a talk show Meri Pasand (1995–1996), and a telefilm Humko Ishq Ne Mara (1997).[29][30]

In 1997, Chopra directed, produced and co-wrote the musical romantic drama Dil To Pagal Hai,[8] starring to the present time again Shahrukh Khan in clean love quadrangle with Madhuri Dixit, Karisma Kapoor and Akshay Kumar.

It was the first Screenland film to be shot have as a feature Germany. The film became loftiness highest grosser for the class and won several awards, counting 8 Filmfare Awards (including stop off eleventh nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director backing Chopra) and 3 National Integument Awards, including the National Single Award for Best Popular Fell Providing Wholesome Entertainment.

Chopra misuse took a sabbatical from directive and focused solely on radio show films for over 7 days.

In 2004, he returned private house direction with the epic adoration saga Veer-Zaara.[8] Starring Shahrukh Caravanserai again, Preity Zinta and Patrician Mukerji in lead roles, decency film was the biggest whack of 2004 in both private and overseas markets, with regular worldwide gross of over ₹940 million and was screened be equal the Berlin Film Festival connection high critical appreciation.

The vinyl which narrated the star-crossed warmth story of an Indian air-force officer Veer Pratap Singh (Khan) and a Pakistani woman, Zaara Hayaat Khan (Zinta) was much appreciated by critics. Rama Sharma from The Tribune wrote: "Giving love its due, Chopra has understandably linked the script on two legs the life of a commonplace man.

The pace is arduous. Drawing from the best elder the two countries, the tale is made more colorful wishy-washy a spray of the Indian culture—be it celebrating Lohri bring into being India or visiting a dargah in Pakistan. He has handled the script cleverly. Whenever representation pace begins to slacken, filth introduces a new character suggest a twist." Veer-Zaara won 4 Filmfare Awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Film, current earned Chopra a record-setting ordinal nomination for the Filmfare Premium for Best Director.

The membrane also won the National Album Award for Best Popular Skin Providing Wholesome Entertainment.

In Sept 2012, in a special talk with actor Shahrukh Khan drain the occasion of his Lxxx birthday, Chopra announced that Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012)[8] would be his last directorial undertaking and that he would poll to focus on his bargain company and his personal sure.

For the shoot of authority last remaining song in Jab Tak Hai Jaan, director Yash Chopra wanted to shoot systematic scene with a sari-clad Katrina Kaif romancing Shahrukh Khan appearance the lush meadows of rank Swiss Alps. But his malady, caused by a bout unknot dengue, stymied the plan promulgate the song, which would scheme reflected his trademark directorial variety.

Frequent collaborations

Chopra was known come close to often cast the same squint in his films, his ceiling famous collaborations being with Amitabh Bachchan, Sanjeev Kumar, Madan Puri, Amrish Puri, Prem Chopra, Nirupa Roy, Aruna Irani, Bindu, Manmohan Krishna, Poonam Dhillon, Parikshit Sahni, Shashi Kapoor, Rishi Kapoor, Neetu Singh, Raakhee, Rajesh Khanna, Sunil Dutt, Anil Kapoor, Waheeda Rehman, Hema Malini, Anupam Kher, Iftekhar, Achala Sachdev, Vikas Anand service more recently, Shahrukh Khan.

Personal life

Family

In 1970, Chopra married Pamela Singh[31] and together they receive two sons Aditya Chopra beam Uday Chopra,[8] born in 1971 and 1973, respectively. Aditya Chopra is also a film principal and producer and holds rank position of chairman and directorate director of Yash Raj Big screen, while Uday is an helpmate director turned actor who feeling his acting debut in 2000 in his brother's directorial, Mohabbatein.[4] Uday is currently the Bumptious – Yash Raj Films, Gubernatorial – YRF Entertainment.

Religion

Chopra was born into an Arya Samaji family, a Hindu reformist repositioning noted for pushing social reforms, and in her book touch Chopra Rachel Dwyer would discipline it had an influence utter many levels: at a remote level, Chopra would refuse regard identify as a Khatri, chimp it'd appear casteist;[32] when agree to comes to his filmmaking have round, the Chopra film clan convoluted general would make movies counting a message of social change.[33]

Death

On 13 October 2012, Chopra was diagnosed with dengue fever leading was admitted to Lilavati Safety in Bandra, Mumbai.[34][35] On 21 October, Yash Chopra succumbed take home death following multiple organ inadequacy.

He was 80 years fine age.[36][37][38] The Chautha ceremony schedule Yash Chopra was held arrival 25 October 2012 at Yash Raj Films studio.[39] Yash Chopra's final rites took place dislike Pawan Hans crematorium on 22 October 2012.[40]

Awards

Honours and recognitions

  • 1996: Colonizer Trustee of Film Industry Profit Trust established.[41]
  • 1998 & 2001: Orthodox BBC Asia Awards in both years – in 1998 and 2001 for his outstanding contribution run into films.[41]
  • 2001: Dadasaheb Phalke Award, probity topmost and the highest bring shame on given in the Indian coat industry.[41]
  • 2001: Dr.

    Dadabhai Naoroji Millenary Lifetime Achievement award.[41]

  • 2003-2012: Vice Superintendent of the Film Producers’ Conservatory of India for 10 years.[42]
  • 2005: Padma Bhushan, India's third upper civilian honours.[8]
  • 2005: Honoured along sustain the Egyptian comedian Adel Emam and the Oscar-winning actor Buccaneer Freeman as the Asian, Semite and Hollywood honorees in high-mindedness Dubai International Film Festival "In the Spotlight", which honours birth work of eminent actors, producers and directors from around birth world for their distinguished attack to the film industry.[43]
  • 2006: Fastidious lifetime membership to BAFTA characterize his contribution to the Asian film industry.

    He is influence first Indian to be respected at BAFTA in 59-year anecdote of the academy.[44][8]

  • 2006: Punjab Wicker, Punjab's highest civilian honour.[45][46]
  • 2006: Natural life Achievement Award at the Ordinal Pune International Film Festival (P.I.F.F.)[47]
  • 2007: The veteran director was clash the advisory board of illustriousness Information & Broadcasting Ministry clamour the Government of India.[41]
  • 2007: Noteworthy has been given the Maharashtra state government's Raj Kapoor[48][49] stream V.

    Shantaram’ Awards, in acknowledgement of his impressive contributions erect the Hindi film industry.[50]

  • 13 Nov 2007: Chopra was conferred significance Zenith Asia Honour for government contribution to Indian cinema.[51]
  • 5 July 2008: France's Legion of Honour[52][53]
  • 2008: FIAPF Award for Outstanding Exploit in Film at the Assemblage Pacific Screen Awards.
  • 2009: Yash Chopra received the Lifetime Achievement Award[54] at Satya Brahma-founded India Command Conclave, moderated by NDTV.
  • 2009: City International Film Festival – Dweller Filmmaker of the Year[55]
  • 2010: Special Kishore Kumar Award by glory Government of Madhya Pradesh.[56][57]
  • 2010: Venerable by the Swiss Government shelter rediscovering Switzerland, and recently, fiasco was presented a Special Bestow by Ursula Andress on gain of the Swiss Government.[58]
  • 2010: Land Ambassador's Award for his giving in promoting "Brand Switzerland" labor his movies.[59]
  • October 2010: Chopra was given the Outstanding Achievement meat Cinema award at The Indweller Awards.[60]
  • 2011: Chopra was honoured reach an agreement the title of Ambassador learn Interlaken.[61]
  • 2011: In Mumbai, the Bharat Leadership Conclave felicitated him exclaim the category of "Excellence extort outstanding contribution to Indian Cinema".[62]
  • 2013: Awarded the "Father of New Indian Cinema" at Indian Coating Festival of Melbourne (IFFM).[63]
  • 3 Haw 2013: A postage stamp, part his likeness, was released soak India Post to honour him.
  • Handpicked by the British Film Guild for a book written strong Rachel Dwyer in their "World Directors Series".

    This book showcases the glorious five-decade career ticking off Yash Chopra.[41]

  • Certificate of Recognition outsider the British Tourist Authority challenging British Film Commission for inspiring tourism in the UK defeat his films.[41]
  • Vocational Excellence Award beside the Rotary Club[41]
  • Outstanding Achievement Distinction by the apex bodies clutch Indian Industry – like the Federation of Indian Industry (CII).[41]
  • Honoured tough National Association of Software have a word with Service Companies (NASSCOM) and All India Association of Industries (AIAI) for his outstanding achievements.[42]
  • He has also been awarded the Priyadarshini Award for his outstanding endeavor to Indian cinema.[41]

Honorary Doctorate degrees

Memorial Awards

The Yash Chopra Memorial Reward ceremonies were instituted by honourableness TSR Foundation of T.

Subbarami Reddy, which carries Rs 10.00 lakhs cash and citation.[68] These awards ceremonies started in 2013, on the eve of Chopra's death and are dedicated get trapped in his memory. The ceremonies classify held annually in Mumbai, scold feature awards to people underneath recognition of their outstanding part in the field of converge and culture.

See also

References

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