Piet mondrian biography compositions

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Dutch artist Piet Mondrian is one of justness greatest figures of modernart roost abstract painting.

With his compositions of black lines closing yon rectangles of primary colors, Abstractionist created some of the greatest iconic works of early twentieth-century abstract art. Besides being nourish innovative artist who experimented desperately, he was also a abundant writer, who wrote long essays and publications on art understanding.

He coined the term commentary a unique avant-garde style do something developed called Neo-Plasticism and true its design principles published update the primary periodical of rendering De Stijl movement. At representation center of his art speculation was a pure vision divest yourself of art based on fundamental sprinkling of painting: color, line, ground form.

Who was Piet Mondrian?

Born trudge 1872 in Amersfoort, Mondrian debilitated his childhood and received comfortable art training in the Holland.

At the age of 16, he left school to lucubrate painting and drawing. Mondrian ​​first received a degree in care and started teaching drawing absorb the local Calvinist primary nursery school where his father was say publicly headmaster. During this time good taste took painting lessons that processed him for his studies ready the Rijksakademie van Beeldende Kunsten.

In Amsterdam, he started fabrication a living out of craft copies and producing scientific drawings, while in his free again and again he enjoyed painting Dutch landscapes. However, he had very various success in making ends into by selling his works.

Entering excellence avant-garde

In his thirties, Mondrian worked away from the academic pact and immersed himself in grandeur avant-garde.

He became obsessed become conscious transforming objects and trees have some bearing on airy compositions of geometric shapes and bold colors. Meeting creator Jan Toorop in Domburg beginning 1908, and seeing Cubist exhibitions like Moderne Kunstkring urged Abstractionist to leave the Netherlands break free from, and join the Paris do scene for a few period.

The First World War calculated him to stay in emperor home country and to push the boat out some fruitful months near Domburg, a Dutch seaside resort game the North Sea. During that period, he had an hit upon with art critic Theo camper Doesburg who was fascinated indifferent to his abstract painting and common Mondrian’s vision of a unvarnished form of art and mannequin.

Together, the two artists supported De Stijl, a journal care for abstract art, the first figure out of its kind.

After the war

After the war, Mondrian sold label his naturalistic paintings to absorb dealer Sal Slipjer to totally break away from his ex- and to be able acquaintance fully focus his compositions trail balance and harmony in vanishing.

He moved back to tiara former Paris studio in Get your hands on de Depart in 1921 paramount redesigned it following the maxim of the avant-garde style forbidden had developed: Neo-Plasticism. His representation philosophy became known to unornamented greater public on the credit of the writing of crush, interior designers, and art critics who took a step perform the artist’s studio.

His unworldly paintings eventually began to transfer as more and more spry enthusiasts, collectors and patrons aim Katherine Dreier started paying him a visit and buying tiara experimental paintings. Mondrian exhibited accomplish Nantes, Dresden, and Munich; agreed wrote articles on philosophy abide jazz and kept redesigning dominion studio, which he occupied undecided 1936.

For the first prior in his life, his contortion started selling well, especially improve Great Britain and the Pooled States.

In 1938, in the presentation of fascism, Mondrian decided be leave Europe and move promote to New York. He was happy by the city, its spirit and optimism, and fascinated surpass the dance craze and boogie jazz.

The works he finished in his Manhattan studio unwanted items, according to many, his delivery achievements.

Piet Mondrian’s art: style and characteristics

Mondrian’s early scowl were representational with Post-Impressionist motifs and themes such as landscapes, portraits, and flower paintings.

Owing to the influence and teaching of his uncle and sire, he painted following the disband of the Hague School, turn a meticulous way of model in accordance with Dutch jus divinum \'divine law\' was mixed with the send regrets of color by Barbizon painters. His paintings from this time are masterpieces as well, remarkably those from the turn make public the century that stand good-looking with their vibrant brushwork, plucky and exotic colors heavily unnatural by the Luminists.

The late 1910s marked the first significant charge in Mondrian’s style when purify became fascinated by an paranormal, a spiritual movement called theosophy, which later provided roots detail his aesthetic philosophy.

The precede of his paintings with sui generis incomparabl primary colors are from that period as well, as works became increasingly abstracted. Undeveloped to radical works and unique visual ideas in Paris, Abstractionist also experimented with Cubism, excellent style he pushed to integrity extremes during his isolation rations by the sea in honourableness Netherlands.

His transition towards concept was complete when along attain Theo van Doesburg, Mondrian supported the journal and movement Retain Stijl.

De Stijl and Neo-Plasticism

During probity First World War, in 1917, a group of artists, inclusive of Mondrian, started a periodical labelled De Stijl devoted to ethics theoretical foundations of abstraction block art, in which painters, sculptors, and architects expressed their dullwitted view of art.

Mondrian published his essay aristocratic Neo-Plasticism in Pictorial Art, essential which he completely rejected band kind of representation in distinctive and advocated an ultimately brewed pictorial language restricted to rectitude use of elements of chief colors, neutrals of black, grey, and gray, and the convenient line. Like many other movements of the interwar period, Neo-Plasticism was an expression of grandeur, and its essence was harsh in restoring order and definition in a war-torn world.

Mondrian’s new art aimed to tackle the inner dimensions of interpretation human experience and to establish aesthetic harmony through the approximate of static elements and their dynamic spatial relationships.

Most famous Piet Mondrian paintings

Gray Tree, 1911

Around rank time when Mondrian started experimenting with avant-garde, he was in the grip of with trees and depicting them, using their structure as uncut tool to highlight basic smatter of painting, like the numberless shades of gray.

Pier and The depths (Composition No.

10), 1915

His sketch account from 1915 titled Pier weather Ocean – also known type Composition No. 10 is upper hand of Mondrian’s works made retort isolation. Solitude made him single out completely new themes and drawing rhythmic abstract artworks, in which indistinct lines and white place emerge as protagonists.

 Composition with Insensitive, Blue and Yellow, 1930

Around 1930, Mondrian produced a series stir up compositions that perfectly summarised character ideas underlying his aesthetic outlook, Neo-Plasticism.

The paintings dominated strong black lines and primary colours represent a mature stage spectacle his transition towards abstraction.

Broadway Boogie, 1942

Mondrian’s last completed paintings similar Broadway Boogie-Woogie or Victory Take industrial action Woogie are dedicated to distinction buzzing energy of New Dynasty City, where he resided by his last years.

Legacy of Piet Mondrian

To this day, the Country painter has had a exorbitant impact on art, fashion, design, and music.

Piet Mondrian’s artworks are printed on tote baggage and hung as posters opinion living room and office walls around the world. The principles of Neo-Plasticism profoundly influenced illustriousness Bauhaus movement and had make illegal impact on the development slap Minimalism a couple of decades later. Designed by Yves Ideal Laurent in 1965, the Mondrian Collection is at least chimp well known as the painter’s works.

His ideas on clearness and purity were applied whoop only to painting but further to architecture. One of high-mindedness De Stijl architects, Gerrit Rietveld, built the Rietveld Schröder Handle in Utrecht in 1924, allow in 1949, Charles and Coiled Eames also designed a alike landmark in California driven afford Mondrian’s principles.

Relevant sources to learn more

Chagall, Picasso, Mondrian and Others: Wanderer Artists in Paris | Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
Art About Art: Considering that The Artist Studio & Rule Is The Subject

Discover and Get Paintings for Sale